Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510033›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of public health2025

Extreme Weather Events in the UK and Resulting Public Health Outcomes.

Natalie Dickinson, Llinos Haf Spencer, Shuhua Yang, Caroline Miller, Andrew Hursthouse, Mary Lynch

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalie DickinsonHealth and Life Sciences/Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom.
Llinos Haf SpencerNursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Shuhua YangNursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Caroline MillerHealth and Life Sciences/Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom.
Andrew HursthouseHealth and Life Sciences/Computing, Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, United Kingdom.
Mary LynchNursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Extreme Weather Events (EWEs) are increasingly frequent in the United Kingdom (UK) and can lead to adverse health outcomes, resulting in additional pressure on the NHS. The aim of this review is to investigate the health impacts of EWEs on the population in the UK, through an economic lens. Methods: A systematic review of the evidence was conducted. Seven databases were searched for studies related to the public health outcomes of EWEs. Results: 48 papers met inclusion criteria: 22 flood, 25 extreme temperature, one wind. Three themes emerged: physical health impacts (predominantly temperature extremes); mental health impacts (predominantly flood-related) and socio-economic considerations (EWEs experienced disproportionately by marginalised populations). Conclusion: Whilst there is a substantial body of research on physical and mental health impacts of EWEs in the UK, there is limited evidence on socio-economic impacts, and little consideration of the economic costs. Building resilience against the health impacts of EWEs is essential. Future studies should consider incorporating cost-benefit analyses (CBA) to investigate the economic costs of EWEs on populations and health systems in the UK, and of potential mitigation efforts.

Indexed as

Extreme WeatherPublic HealthFloodsHumansMental HealthSocioeconomic FactorsUnited Kingdomextreme weather eventshealth economicshealth impactspublic healthUK

Identifiers

PMID40510033
PMCPMC12158791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.