Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40510029›Full record

ReviewCancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.)2025

Acquired resistance to molecularly targeted therapies for cancer.

Nolan M Stubbs, Tyler J Roady, Maximilian P Schwermann, Elias O Eteshola, William J MacDonald, Connor Purcell, Dinara Ryspayeva, Nataliia Verovkina, Vida Tajiknia, Maryam Ghandali and 19 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticle Delivery of siInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Nolan M StubbsCancer Health Equity Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Tyler J RoadyLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Maximilian P SchwermannLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Elias O EtesholaLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
William J MacDonaldLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Connor PurcellLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Dinara RyspayevaLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Nataliia VerovkinaLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Vida TajikniaLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Maryam GhandaliLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Viva VoongLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Alexis J LanniganLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Alexander G RaufiLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Sean LawlerLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Sheldon L HolderLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Benedito A CarneiroLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Liang ChengLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Howard P SafranLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Stephanie L GraffLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Don S DizonLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Sendurai A ManiLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Attila A SeyhanLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Robert W SobolLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Eric T WongLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Clark C ChenLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Ziya GokaslanLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Martin S TaylorLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.
Brian M RiversCancer Health Equity Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA.
Wafik S El-DeiryLegorreta Cancer Center, Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, USA.

Funding

Elucidating structural, mechanistic, and allosteric determinants of mTOR Complex 2 (mTORC2) signaling.K08DK129824 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TAYLOR, MARTIN S · 2021 to 2025
$853k
NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK129824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acquired resistance to molecularly targeted therapies remains a formidable challenge in the treatment of cancer, despite significant advancements over the last several decades. We critically evaluate the evolving landscape of resistance mechanisms to targeted cancer therapies, with a focus on the genetic, molecular, and environmental contributors across a variety of malignancies. Intrinsic mechanisms such as mutations, drug and drug target modifications, and, notably, the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways are mechanisms different malignancies use to combat therapeutic effectiveness. Furthermore, extrinsic alterations to the tumor microenvironment contribute to therapeutic resistance. We highlight similarities and differences in mechanisms across a wide spectrum of cancers including hematologic malignancies, non-small cell lung cancer, gastrointestinal, breast, and prostate cancers, pancreatic, ovarian, endometrial, and intracranial gliomas. Emerging strategies to overcome resistance, including multi-targeted approaches, combination therapies, and exploitation of synthetic lethality, are all critically discussed. We advocate for a nuanced understanding of resistance mechanisms as a cornerstone for developing future therapeutic strategies, emphasizing the necessity for integrated approaches that encompass genomic insights and precision medicine to outpace the dynamic and complex nature of cancer evolution and therapy resistance.

Indexed as

acquired resistancecancer treatment strategiesMolecular targeted therapiesprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID40510029
PMCPMC12159602

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.