Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509781›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Psychological Wellbeing and Predictors of Early Help-Seeking Behaviours of International Students of Undergraduate Nursing Programs: A Scoping Review.

Claire Hayes, Sharon Bourke, Sini Jacob, Bindu Joseph, Ligi Anish, Virginia Plummer, Amany Abdelkader

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire HayesCentre for Quality and Patient Safety Research, Institute for Health Transformation, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2908-9304
Sharon BourkeSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sini JacobSchool of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia.
Bindu JosephInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2872-1892
Ligi AnishInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Health Innovation and Transformation Centre, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Virginia PlummerInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-6904
Amany AbdelkaderInstitute of Health and Wellbeing, Collaborative Evaluation and Research Group, Federation University Australia, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-4256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAustralian Universities are the principal providers of nurse education for international students. While researchers have recognised the important issue of poor psychological well-being among nursing students, few have explored the factors which impact international nursing students.

aimThis review aimed to map the reported factors impacting psychological health, wellness and early help-seeking behaviours of international students enrolled in Bachelor of Nursing programmes.

methodsA scoping review with a five-stage methodological framework to interpret and synthesise the available literature was utilised. The following databases were searched: CINAHL Complete, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, ERIC and Scopus for studies published in English from 2012 to 2022. Additional sources were also sought through a review of the references of included studies. Four studies met the inclusion criteria.

resultsResults revealed that all included studies were from Australia and utilised a quantitative approach. Factors impacting psychological health and wellbeing, as well as help-seeking behaviours included but were not limited to migrating alone, language spoken, marginalisation and the COVID-19 pandemic. Published literature on this topic is limited, with a notable absence from other countries.

conclusionThis review highlights a gap in evidence concerning ways to support international nursing students. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: There were no patient or public contributions in the design, conduct, analysis or preparation of this manuscript.

Indexed as

Help-Seeking BehaviorMental HealthStudents, NursingAustraliaCOVID-19Education, Nursing, BaccalaureateHumanshelp‐seeking behavioursinternational studentsnursing studentspsychological wellbeingscoping review

Identifiers

PMID40509781
PMCPMC12163187

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.