Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509777›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of social psychiatry2025

Social demographics and clinical characteristics of referred adult mental health patients to an Australian secure extended care unit: A 5-year retrospective study.

Partha Das, Emma Robertson, Victoria Harpwood, Stephanie Tierney

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Article in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Partha DasAdult and Old Age Mental Health Division, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5244-826X
Emma RobertsonAdult and Old Age Mental Health Division, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Victoria HarpwoodAdult and Old Age Mental Health Division, Austin Hospital, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Stephanie TierneyNuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSecure Extended Care Units (SECU) offer low-secure, long-term inpatient rehabilitation for patients with severe mental illnesses. Limited research is available about the profile of patients referred to such units.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of patients referred to Austin Health SECU over a 5-year period in Australia.

methodsA retrospective study design was used to investigate 121 consecutive referrals. The 98 first-time patient referrals were included in the primary analysis. Descriptive statistics were used with non-parametric comparisons (Chi-square and Fisher's exact test where appropriate).

resultsMost of the total sample were single males of European ancestry, between 25 and 34 years old, with 10 years or less of education and receiving disability benefits. Schizophrenia was the predominant diagnosis, with 50% having a comorbid personality trait/disorder; substance use was high (82.6%). More than three-fourths had a history of trauma. Physical comorbidity was high (80%), with hepatitis C positivity at 20%. Treatments like Clozapine and Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) were low. The Median Health of Nations Outcome Scale (HoNOS) was 20 (IQR: 14, 23) and the Life Skills Profile (LSP) was 22.5 (IQR: 16.25, 27).

conclusionsReferrals showed a high level of psychosocial-physical complexity, with a range of patient needs, service goals, and high psychiatric and interpersonal risk before the referral. The study discusses the need for medium and high-secure beds and a new model of care that integrates Community Care Units (CCU). A trauma-informed approach that creates holistic treatment plans and includes patients and families is indicated. The study makes a case for Universal screening of patients for Bloodborne Hepatitis and treatment for this cohort in an inpatient setting.

Indexed as

InpatientsMental DisordersMental HealthMental Health ServicesPsychiatric RehabilitationAdolescentAdultAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationRetrospective StudiesSociodemographic FactorsYoung Adultlow secure unitsRehabilitationsevere mental illness

Identifiers

PMID40509777
PMCPMC12634904

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