Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509743›Full record

ArticleNursing open2025

Factors Contributing to Work-Life Balance Among Iranian Nurses Working in Clinical Settings: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Reza Jotare, Akram Ghahramanian, Mansour Ghafourifard, Tonia C Onyeka

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reza JotareStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Akram GhahramanianMedical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-1272
Mansour GhafourifardMedical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-5152
Tonia C OnyekaDepartment of Anaesthesia/Pain & Palliative Care Unit, College of Medicine, Ituku-Ozalla Campus, University of Nigeria/IVAN Research Institute, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 67934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate work-life balance (WLB) and its contributing factors among Iranian nurses in clinical settings.

designThis multicenter cross-sectional study collected data from 205 nurses using structured questionnaires.

methodsStratified random sampling was employed to select 205 nurses from three teaching hospitals in Tabriz, northwest Iran. Data were collected from March to June 2022. Participants completed a form detailing personal and work-related information, along with Fisher's Work-Life Balance Scale, which includes three subscales: Work Interference with Personal Life (WIPL), Personal Life Interference with Work (PLIW) and Work Personal Life Enhancement (WPLE).

resultsNurses reported higher WIPL scores compared to PLIW scores. Those with master's degrees had significantly lower WIPL scores. Nurses contemplating early retirement were younger and showed higher WIPL and lower WPLE scores. Additionally, nurses' age was positively correlated with WPLE scores. IMPLICATIONS FOR HEALTHCARE AND NURSING: Higher education levels may equip nurses with better skills to manage work demands, while those considering early retirement may experience increased pressures due to staffing shortages. The positive correlation between age and WPLE suggests that older nurses may have developed effective coping mechanisms or benefited from reduced work demands over time.

conclusionIranian nurses experience significant work-life imbalances, with work interfering more with personal life than vice versa. Factors such as education level, early retirement preferences and age influence WLB. However, this study's cross-sectional nature limits causal inferences. Further longitudinal studies are needed to examine the dynamic relationship between work-life factors and WLB in this population. No Patient or Public Contribution.

Indexed as

NursesWork-Life BalanceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesintention to leavenursespersonal lifework‐life balance

Identifiers

PMID40509743
PMCPMC12163185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.