Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509689›Full record

ArticleInquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Quality of Life in Pediatric Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: The Role of Lesion Type, Location, and Treatment.

Farhad Ali Khattak, Naseem Khan Wazir, Hafsa Zia, Sajjad Khan, Ikram Khan, Muhammad Sohaib, Khalid Rehman

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In one paragraph

Article in Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Farhad Ali KhattakKhyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5933-270X
Naseem Khan WazirHealth Department, Wana, Wazirstan Pakistan.
Hafsa ZiaUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sajjad KhanKansas Department of Health and Environment, Topeka, KS, USA.
Ikram KhanKhyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0002-0499-2193
Muhammad SohaibKeele University, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8594-4083
Khalid RehmanKhyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a neglected tropical disease with significant dermatological and psychosocial consequences, particularly in children. Despite its high prevalence in endemic regions like North Waziristan, Pakistan, limited research has examined the impact of lesion characteristics on pediatric quality of life (QoL). To determine the impact of lesion characteristics on dermatological QoL in children with CL in North Waziristan, Pakistan. A cross-sectional study was conducted from February 2023 to January 2024, including 384 children diagnosed with CL. QoL was assessed using the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI). Lesion characteristics like ulceration, activity status (active vs scarred), location, and treatment history were recorded. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors of poor QoL. Out of total of 384 children with cutaneous leishmaniasis, the mean age of participants was 9.96 ± 3.20 years, with a mean CDLQI score of 8.21 ± 4.71. Most lesions were dry (98.7%) and non-ulcerative (91.4%), commonly located on the head, neck, and face (64.6%). Non-ulcerative lesions were significantly associated with higher odds of QoL impairment (AOR = 9.97, 95% CI: 2.48-74.15,

Indexed as

Leishmaniasis, CutaneousQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePakistanchildcutaneous leishmaniasisdermatologylegneglected diseasespsychosocial support systemsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID40509689
PMCPMC12368411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.