Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509633›Full record

Observational studyJournal of cardiovascular electrophysiology2025

Direct Comparison of Two Commercially Available Pulsed Field Ablation Systems for Atrial Fibrillation; Procedure Characteristics and Acute Outcomes.

Bob G S Abeln, Marisa van der Graaf, Dan L Musat, Melanie A Gunawardene, Devi G Nair, Bradley P Knight, Bradley Wilsmore, Max Liebregts, Vincent F van Dijk, Maurits C E F Wijffels and 7 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A randomized controlled trial of two pulsed field ablation systems for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: the DUAL-PULSE trial rationale and design.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Bob G S AbelnDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0503-8791
Marisa van der GraafDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6935-3985
Dan L MusatSnyder Center for Comprehensive Atrial Fibrillation, Valley Health System, Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2727-1508
Melanie A GunawardeneDepartment of Cardiology and Intensive Care medicine, Asklepios St. Georg Clinic, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-7185
Devi G NairDepartment of Cardiac Electrophysiology, St. Bernards Medical Center, Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA.
Bradley P KnightDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Bradley WilsmoreDepartment of Cardiology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8254-2705
Max LiebregtsDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
Vincent F van DijkDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3832-1518
Maurits C E F WijffelsDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.
Jippe C BaltDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7880-3730
Suneet MittalSnyder Center for Comprehensive Atrial Fibrillation, Valley Health System, Paramus, New Jersey, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8003-7254
Stephan WillemsDepartment of Cardiology and Intensive Care medicine, Asklepios St. Georg Clinic, Hamburg, Germany.
Nishant VermaDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4817-6614
Graham PeighDivision of Cardiology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael M MalatyDepartment of Cardiology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.
Lucas V A BoersmaDepartment of Cardiology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4591-4220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are few comparative studies on the everyday clinical outcomes of commercially available pulsed field ablation (PFA) systems for atrial fibrillation (AF).

objectiveThis study evaluates the acute efficacy and safety outcomes of the FARAPULSE™ (pentaspline catheter) and PulseSelect™ (circular catheter) system.

methodsInternational, multicenter, registry on patients with paroxysmal or persistent AF, undergoing a first ablation using either PFA system between January 29th, 2024 and September 1st, 2024. Primary endpoints were electrical isolation of ablation targets, procedural characteristics and freedom from major adverse events within 30 days postprocedure.

resultsA total of 402 patients were enrolled at the six participating centers, of whom 56.5% were treated with the pentaspline ablation-catheter. Acute procedural efficacy was 100% for both groups. Use of the pentaspline ablation-catheter was associated with significantly shorter procedural times (36.0 min [IQR 31.0; 44.0] vs. 49.0 min [IQR 41.5;76.0]) compared to the circular ablation-catheter (p < 0.001). Major adverse events were scarce and not different between cohorts. Two patients (0.5%) experienced a stroke and one patient (0.2%) had a serious vascular access site complication. One patient had a transient ischemic attack (0.2%). Minor vascular access site complications were more common in the pentaspline catheter group (11.9% vs. 1.1%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study showed excellent acute efficacy and safety for both PFA-systems. Our findings reveal shorter procedural times with the pentaspline catheter, less minor access site complications with the circular catheter, and several procedural differences between the ablation systems, often driven by operator choice.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiac CathetersCatheter AblationAction PotentialsAgedEquipment DesignFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimeRegistriesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime Factorsatrial fibrillationcatheter ablationefficacypulmonary vein isolationpulsed field ablationsafety

Identifiers

PMID40509633
PMCPMC12337626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.