Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509514›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study of Toxic Metals and Microelements in Honey as a Tool to Support Beekeeping Production and Consumer Safety.

Clara Naccari, Vincenzo Ferrantelli, Gaetano Cammilleri, Giuseppe Barbaccia, Pietro Riolo, Maria Carmela Ferrante, Antonio Procopio, Ernesto Palma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Clara NaccariDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8624-7033
Vincenzo FerrantelliIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.
Gaetano CammilleriIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6300-6571
Giuseppe BarbacciaIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-2851-5153
Pietro RioloIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Sicilia "A. Mirri", 90129 Palermo, Italy.
Maria Carmela FerranteDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Federico II, 80137 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2219-2889
Antonio ProcopioDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-033X
Ernesto PalmaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4199-207X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHoney is a beekeeping product with high nutritional value, considered a bio-indicator of environmental pollution. The aim of this study was to determine the mineral content in honey by analyzing toxic metals in accordance with EU regulations and evaluating the intake of microelements through honey consumption.

methodsHoney samples of different floral origins were subjected to ICP-MS analysis for the determination of toxic metals and metalloids (Cd, Pb, As) as well as microelements (Cu, Zn, Se, Fe, Mn, Co, and Al). The data were considered significant for

resultsAll analyzed minerals were detected above the limit of detection (LOD) in every sample. Among toxic metals, lead (Pb) levels exceeded the maximum residue limit (MRL) of 0.1 mg/kg, as established by EU Regulation 2023/915, in most samples. However, these levels corresponded to a small percentage of the Provisional Tolerable Weekly and Daily Intake. The concentrations of microelements significantly contributed to the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA).

conclusionsThis study documents the presence of toxic metals in the analyzed honey, with lead (Pb) levels exceeding the MRL. The microelement content provides adequate nutritional intake through honey consumption. Therefore, studying the mineral profile can be used to monitor environmental pollution in the areas where the apiaries are located and to assess the safety of honey.

Indexed as

apicultureEU regulationshoneyICP-MSmicroelementsMRLsRDArisk assessment parameterstoxic metals

Identifiers

PMID40509514
PMCPMC12155239

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.