Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509482›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Policy Gaps and Opportunities in Bio-Based Plastics: Implications for Sustainable Food Packaging.

Walter Leal Filho, Jelena Barbir, Madhavi Venkatesan, Amanda Lange Salvia, Andrea Dobri, Neda Bošković, João Henrique Paulino Pires Eustachio, Ian Ingram, Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Valorization of Mushroom Residues for Functional Food Packaging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Walter Leal FilhoResearch and Transfer Centre Sustainability & Climate Change Management (FTZ-NK), Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, 21033 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1241-5225
Jelena BarbirResearch and Transfer Centre Sustainability & Climate Change Management (FTZ-NK), Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, 21033 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9226-0680
Madhavi VenkatesanDepartment of Economics, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9780-5865
Amanda Lange SalviaGraduate Program in Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Passo Fundo, BR 285, São José 99052-900, PF, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-7685
Andrea DobriResearch and Transfer Centre Sustainability & Climate Change Management (FTZ-NK), Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, 21033 Hamburg, Germany.
Neda BoškovićInstitute for Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b.b, Podgorica 81000, Montenegro.ORCID 0000-0002-1885-6961
João Henrique Paulino Pires EustachioResearch and Transfer Centre Sustainability & Climate Change Management (FTZ-NK), Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, 21033 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6782-3904
Ian IngramDepartment of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, John Dalton Building, Chester Street, Manchester M1 5DG, UK.
Maria Alzira Pimenta DinisFernando Pessoa Research, Innovation and Development Institute (FP-I3ID), University Fernando Pessoa (UFP), Praça 9 de Abril 349, 4249-004 Porto, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2198-6740

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing use of bio-based and/or biodegradable plastics reflects a global push towards more sustainable materials. In the context of food packaging, where plastic waste and contamination risks are acute, these materials offer promising alternatives. However, the transition is complex, requiring coordinated regulatory interventions and lifecycle assessments (LCA) to avoid unintended environmental and health consequences. This paper outlines the pressing need for policies that guide the development and deployment of bio-based plastics in food-related applications. It provides a policy-oriented synthesis focused on Europe and discusses recent concerns such as toxicity, end-of-life impacts, and food safety. The study draws from the literature review and regulatory analysis to suggest policy mechanisms that can accelerate safe, circular solutions in food packaging. Methodologically, this communication uses qualitative synthesis of scientific and regulatory data to assess gaps and align innovations with sustainability targets.

Indexed as

bio-based plasticscircular economyfood packagingplastic pollutionpolicysustainable materialstoxicity

Identifiers

PMID40509482
PMCPMC12155311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.