Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509458›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Alcohol Consumption and Beverage Preferences in a Predominantly Female, Highly Educated Spanish Population: A Sociodemographic and Network Analysis.

Elena Sandri, Michela Capoferri, Gaia Luciani, Michela Piredda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elena SandriFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, c/Quevedo 2, 46001 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5770-0719
Michela CapoferriDepartment of Animal Production and Health, Veterinary Public Health, and Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Cardenal Herrera-CEU University, CEU Universities, Calle Santiago Ramón y Cajal 20, 46115 Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.
Gaia LucianiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Via Montpellier 1, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-8131-1571
Michela PireddaResearch Unit Nursing Science, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Campus Bio-Medico di Roma University, Via Alvaro del Portillo 21, 00128 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5998-476X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding alcohol consumption patterns is critical for developing effective public health strategies, particularly in countries like Spain where cultural and regional drinking norms vary widely. This study examined sociodemographic factors affecting alcohol consumption patterns across Spain, employing a cross-sectional design. A total of 22,181 Spanish adults over 18 years of age were recruited between August 2020 and November 2021, using non-probabilistic snowball sampling through social media networks. Data were gathered via a validated questionnaire (NutSo-HH Scale) encompassing sociodemographic details, health indicators, and lifestyle habits, with a focus on alcohol use. The sample included

Indexed as

alcoholic beveragesfermented beveragessociodemographic factorsSpainsurvey

Identifiers

PMID40509458
PMCPMC12154337

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.