Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509417›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Natural Occurrence of Main Mycotoxins in Herbs and Spices Commercialized in Italy.

Katia Gialluisi, Nada El Darra, Maria Giovanna Nicoletti, Michele Solfrizzo, Lucia Gambacorta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katia GialluisiInstitute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0009-0002-7261-8590
Nada El DarraDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Tarik El Jedidah-Beirut, P.O. Box 115020, Riad El Solh, Beirut 1107 2809, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-6568-5536
Maria Giovanna NicolettiLadisa Srl-Ristorazione, Via Lindemann Z.I, 70132 Bari, Italy.
Michele SolfrizzoInstitute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.
Lucia GambacortaInstitute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Via Amendola 122/O, 70126 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8870-8198

Funding

CNR-CNRS ISPA-BA-bilateral agreement CNR/CNRS-L (Lebanon), 2017-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A total of 98 samples of spices, herbs, and mixtures commercialized in Italy were analyzed for 11 mycotoxins, regulated and non-regulated. The occurrence of 1-4 mycotoxins was found in 84% and 60% of spice samples and herb samples, respectively. Spices were the most contaminated matrix. Total aflatoxins were detected in 5% and 9% of herbs and spices, respectively, and ochratoxin A was detected in 14% of spices and not at all in herbs. Only one sample of spices (cloves) showed an AFB

Indexed as

herbsItalymulti-mycotoxinsoccurrencespicesUPLC-MS/MS

Identifiers

PMID40509417
PMCPMC12153999

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.