Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509357›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Influence of Ectoine on the Skin Parameters Damaged by a CO

Izabela Załęska, Urszula Goik, Tomasz Goik, Kinga Wilkus

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Izabela ZałęskaAcademy of Applied Sciences in Nowy Targ, 34-400 Nowy Targ, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9607-1345
Urszula GoikDepartment of Engineering and Machinery for Food Industry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, 30-149 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4854-4376
Tomasz GoikDepartment of Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, 31-864 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9289-8991
Kinga WilkusAcademy of Applied Sciences in Nowy Targ, 34-400 Nowy Targ, Poland.

Funding

Financed by the subsidy of the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education for year 2025.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ectoine is a substance produced by extremophiles and is naturally used by them as protection against adverse environmental conditions in which they live. Scientific contributions discuss its excellent effect through cosmotropic properties, prevention of secondary messenger release in cells, and transcription factors. The influence on the lipid layer of the cell membrane and its preventive effect as a UV filter were also demonstrated. What is more, its anti-oxidative effect was established. Ectoine works as an immunostimulant and also has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. These attributes are dominating factors in the use of ectoine's properties in skin fractionation treatment with a CO2 laser. In the following work, the influence of ectoine on skin parameters was described, focusing on redness, moisturization, and TEWL after the use of a CO2 laser (Załęska 2019). The rheological properties of preparations with ectoine addition were also tested. The yield point was determined, the viscosity changes of cosmetic preparations were measured with increasing shear rates, and oscillation tests were performed. With increasing percentages of ectoine and frequency of application, the occurrence of redness after CO2 therapy decreased. The highest moisture level values from 54.4 × 0.02 mg/cm2 to 72.5 × 0.02 mg/cm2 were obtained for preparation A applied twice a day; for the same preparation, a reduction in TEWL from 6.2 to 5.3 g/(m2·h) was obtained. The results of the tests of cosmetic emulsions allowed us to conclude that the preparations in the analyzed shear rate range at all tested temperatures are non-Newtonian liquids that are shear-thinning and have a flow limit. The obtained results of the conducted research prove the positive effect of dermocosmetics with ectoine content in the process of skin healing.

Indexed as

Amino Acids, DiaminoErythemaSkinWater Loss, InsensibleHumansLasers, GasAmino Acids, Diaminoectoineectoinelaserskinskin treatment

Identifiers

PMID40509357
PMCPMC12158106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.