Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509343›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Interplay of Inter- and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Ether Alcohols Related to n-Octanol.

Markus M Hoffmann, Troy N Smith, Gerd Buntkowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Markus M HoffmannDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, State University of New York Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5469-8665
Troy N SmithDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, State University of New York Brockport, Brockport, NY 14420, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-1202-8209
Gerd BuntkowskyInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Technical University Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 8, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1304-9762

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Bu 911/24-3U.S. National Science Foundation 1953428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

n-Octanol and related ether alcohols are studied via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using the two classical all-atom force fields OPLS-AA and CHARMM. The ether alcohols studied possess one ether functionality separated by varying n carbon atoms from the hydroxy group to elucidate how the positioning of the ether functionality affects intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding and, in turn, the physical properties of the studied alcohols. Important general trends observed from simulations with both force fields include the following: Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is majorly present in 3-butoxypropanol and 4-propoxybutanol (n = 3 and 4) while being only marginally present for 5-ethoxypentanol and 6-methoxyhexanol (n = 5 and 6) and absent in 1-hexyloxymethanol and 2-pentyloxyethanol (n = 1 and 2). The intramolecular hydrogen bonds formed by 3-butoxypropanol and 4-propoxybutanol are among the most stable ones of all present hydrogen bonds. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding is stronger between hydroxy groups (OH-OH) than between hydroxy and ether groups (OH-OE). An increased temperature causes a reduction in intermolecular OH-OH and OH-OE hydrogen bonding but a slight increase in intramolecular hydrogen bonding. A reduction in end-to-end distances at a higher temperature is also observed for all studied alcohols, which is likely a reflection of increased dihedral bond rotations. Hydrogen bonding extends mostly between just two molecules while hydrogen bonding networks are rare but do exist, involving, in some instances, up to 30 hydrogen bonds. Regardless of force field and temperature, the obtained radial distribution functions (RDFs) mostly show the same features at same distances that only vary in their intensity. 1-hexyloxymethanol forms a very specific and stable intermolecular double OH-OE hydrogen-bonded dimer. Similar double-hydrogen-bonded dimers can be found for the ether alcohols but are only significantly present for 2-pentyloxyethanol. Overall, the main difference between OPLS-AA and CHARMM is their quantitative prediction of the present hydrogen bonding speciation largely due to the stiffer dihedral potentials in OPLS-AA compared to the CHARMM force field. The simulations indicate that (a) the variations in densities are correlated to the reduced packing efficiency caused by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, (b) self-diffusion correlates with the stability of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and (c) the presence of hydrogen-bonded networks, although small in numbers, affect the viscosity.

Indexed as

alcoholsdensityethershydrogen bondingmolecular dynamics simulationsradial distribution functionsself-diffusion coefficientsviscosity

Identifiers

PMID40509343
PMCPMC12156905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.