Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509297›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Carbon Black Single Piece Electrodes for Nitrate Ion Sensing.

Martyna Drużyńska, Timo Kikas, Nikola Lenar, Beata Paczosa-Bator

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martyna DrużyńskaFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-8396-2588
Timo KikasChair of Biosystems Engineering, Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 56, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0003-0076-8047
Nikola LenarFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7482-6767
Beata Paczosa-BatorFaculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30, PL-30059 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2838-462X

Funding

Research project supported by the program "Excellence initiative-research university" for the AGH University of Krakow.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This work presents an idea for a new reliable potentiometric sensor for nitrate ion determination. The paper provides the optimized procedure for the preparation and maintenance of single-piece nitrate-selective electrodes with carbon black nanoparticles. The optimal carbon black amount was selected based on the electrical properties of the designed sensors. The 5% addition of carbon nanomaterial to the polymeric membrane ensured the highest electrical capacitance (of 610 µF) and the lowest resistance (of 421 kΩ); therefore, this amount was further applied to design single-piece sensors. The influence of carbon black incorporation into the membrane on the analytical performance of the nitrate-selective electrodes was investigated, focusing on parameters such as sensitivity, selectivity, detection limit, and potential stability. Carbon black-modified nitrate-selective sensors exhibit a near-Nernstian response in a wide range of nitrate ion concentrations (with a detection limit of 7 × 10

Indexed as

carbon blackcarbon nanomaterialsnitrate sensorpotentiometryPVC membranesingle-piece electrode

Identifiers

PMID40509297
PMCPMC12155706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.