Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509223›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Effect of Print Orientation and Thermal Aging on the Flexural Strength of Zirconia-Reinforced Three-Dimensional-Printed Restorative Resin Materials.

Yunus Emre Özden, Bengü Doğu Kaya, Pınar Yılmaz Atalı, Fusun Ozer, Zeynep Ozkurt Kayahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yunus Emre ÖzdenDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dentistry Faculty, Yeditepe University, Istanbul 34755, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4080-7744
Bengü Doğu KayaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17100, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3116-2016
Pınar Yılmaz AtalıDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Marmara University, Istanbul 34722, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3121-360X
Fusun OzerDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Dentistry Faculty, Pennsylvania University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1213-4957
Zeynep Ozkurt KayahanDepartment of Prosthodontics, Dentistry Faculty, Yeditepe University, Istanbul 34755, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3320-9244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of print orientation and thermal aging on the flexural strength (FS) and flexural modulus (FM) of novel permanent three-dimensional (3D)-printed polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resins reinforced with nano-zirconia and nano-silica. Bar-shaped specimens (25 × 2 × 2 mm) were fabricated using a digital light processing (DLP) 3D printer (Asiga Max UV, Asiga Inc., Australia) in two orientations (0° and 90°). Specimens underwent three-point bending tests at 24 h and after artificial thermal aging (10,000 and 30,000 cycles) to simulate one and three years of intraoral conditions. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to analyze fracture patterns. Print orientation did not significantly affect FS or FM (

Indexed as

3D printingflexural strengthprint orientationrestorative materialsthermal aging

Identifiers

PMID40509223
PMCPMC12156369

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.