Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509095›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Hypersalinity Drives Dramatic Shifts in the Invertebrate Fauna of Estuaries.

Ben J Roots, Ruth Lim, Stephanie A Fourie, Essie M Rodgers, Emily J Stout, Sorcha Cronin-O'Reilly, James R Tweedley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ben J RootsSchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0009-0005-8702-5802
Ruth LimSchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Stephanie A FourieSchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Essie M RodgersSchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Emily J StoutSchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Sorcha Cronin-O'ReillySchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-7511
James R TweedleySchool of Environmental and Conservation Sciences, College of Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2749-1060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In some estuaries, low inflow and/or isolation from the ocean can result in evapoconcentration and hypersalinity (≥40 ppt). This can create osmoregulatory and energetic challenges for the faunal community, leading to reductions in diversity as more species pass their thresholds. As climate change is increasing the magnitude and duration of hypersaline conditions, we used benthic macroinvertebrate data from 12 estuaries across a Mediterranean climatic region (southwestern Australia) to assess the influence of salinity (0-122 ppt) on the invertebrate fauna. Taxa richness and diversity were highest in salinities between 0 and 39 ppt, peaking at salinities closest to seawater, while total density peaked at 40-49 ppt. Beyond 50 ppt, these measures declined significantly. Community composition changed markedly along the salinity gradient. In lower salinities, communities were diverse, comprising polychaetes, malacostracans, hexapods, ostracods, bivalves, and gastropods. However, in salinities ≥50 ppt, many taxa declined, leading to communities dominated by polychaetes (mainly

Indexed as

benthic macroinvertebrateclimate changecommunity compositiondiversityeuryhalinehyperhalineMediterranean climateosmoregulationsalinity gradientsalt lake

Identifiers

PMID40509095
PMCPMC12153658

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.