Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40509011›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2025

Levels of Mineral Elements in Different Organs of Dogs from the Ionian-Etnean Volcanic Area.

Fabio Bruno, Anthea Miller, Giuseppe Bruschetta, Vincenzo Nava, Claudia Rifici, Sebastiano Zappalà, Patrizia Licata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fabio BrunoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Anthea MillerDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe BruschettaDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9065-4467
Vincenzo NavaDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and of Morphological and Functional Imagines (BIOMORF), University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5966-4467
Claudia RificiDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6818-4411
Sebastiano ZappalàDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Patrizia LicataDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5243-6979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mineral elements can either be pollutants or essential dietary components. Monitoring their levels in the environment and living organisms is crucial because excessive amounts can become toxic. Dogs, due to their proximity to humans, shared habitats, and similar organ structures, can be effective indicators of environmental pollution by toxic elements. This study aimed to assess the levels of 11 mineral elements in 80 dog carcasses (49 males and 31 females), aged between 2 and 16 years, from the Ionian-Etnean volcanic region of the province of Catania, where the dogs had died under unknown circumstances. A direct mercury analyzer (DMA-80) was used to measure Hg, and an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) was used for the other elements. A one-way ANOVA, followed by Bonferroni's multiple comparison for post hoc analysis, was conducted to evaluate significant differences between the organ samples and different minerals and between the weight and metal levels. The statistical significance was set at

Indexed as

doglevelsmineral elementssentinel animalsstatistical analysisvolcanic area

Identifiers

PMID40509011
PMCPMC12153546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.