ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Exploring the Public Awareness of Thyroid Cancer in Northern Saudi Arabia: A Preliminary Stage for Health Promotion.
Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Ethnic Background as a Determinant of Thyroid Cancer Risk: A Decade-Long National Cohort Study Reveals Divergent Epidemics in Saudi Arabia.Saudi medical journal · 2026Article
- Public knowledge of thyroid disorders in the West Bank, Palestine: pregnancy and medication-related safety gaps in a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
objectivesThyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy in Saudi Arabia, with rising incidence and notable gender disparities. However, public awareness and understanding, particularly in the Northern region, remain limited. This study aims to assess knowledge, awareness, and preventive practices regarding thyroid cancer among northern Saudi Arabian residents and identify sociodemographic factors associated with levels of knowledge, awareness, and engagement in preventive practices.
methodsA cross-sectional survey of 702 participants from northern Saudi Arabia was conducted using a validated online questionnaire. Participants were recruited via social media platforms and online community groups. The survey assessed sociodemographic data, knowledge of risk factors, symptoms, and screening practices, perceptions of curability and prevention, and engagement with awareness campaigns. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze associations.
resultsThe majority of respondents were young, female, and highly educated. Only 1.3% reported a personal history of thyroid cancer. Knowledge gaps regarding risk factors, screening practices, and curability were evident: 54.6% had never undergone thyroid hormone analysis, and 91% had not received thyroid imaging. Nearly half (48.6%) were uncertain about the curability of thyroid cancer, and only 27.8% recognized its genetic basis. While 62.1% believed thyroid cancer could be prevented, just 18.4% participated in awareness campaigns. Significant associations were found between knowledge of screening practices and age, education, nationality, and having family or friends in the medical field (
conclusionsSignificant gaps in awareness of thyroid cancer risk factors and early detection practices exist among northern Saudi residents. Culturally tailored educational interventions and integration of thyroid health into primary care are urgently needed to address these deficiencies and improve outcomes.
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