Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508897›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Suicide and Self-Harming Among Young Women: A Qualitative Exploratory Study in Southern Punjab, Pakistan.

Farooq Ahmed, Eileen Yuk Ha Tsang, Razia Anjum, Najma Iqbal Malik, Sidra Zia, Rashed Nawaz, Jeffrey S Wilkinson, Yueyao Fang

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Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Farooq AhmedDepartment of Anthropology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-4668-2882
Eileen Yuk Ha TsangDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 852, China.
Razia AnjumDepartment of Psychology, Bath Spa University, Ras al Khaimah 71705, United Arab Emirates.
Najma Iqbal MalikDepartment of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 33600, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-3521-1014
Sidra ZiaDepartment of Anthropology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1226-8971
Rashed NawazSchool of Public Health and Health Nutrition, Luohe Medical College, No.148, Daxue Road, Yuanhui District, Luohe 462002, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1818-1749
Jeffrey S WilkinsonSchool of Journalism and Graphic Communication, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL 32311, USA.
Yueyao FangDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 852, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSuicide and self-injury are serious public health concerns, especially in young populations, owing to multiple social, cultural, and gender determinants. Qualitative evidence exploring narratives regarding the factors behind suicide among young women is rare in Pakistan.

objectiveThe present study aims to explore the complex dimensions of suicide or self-injury among young women of Southern Punjab.

methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted in a marginalized district in South Punjab, with participants consenting to in-person meetings at their homes or phone interviews. We collected detailed accounts of fifteen deceased girls or self-harm survivors, with insights provided by close relatives of the victims.

resultsOur findings identified several conducive factors to suicidality, including receiving insults in front of others, low self-esteem, household pressures, work burdens, unfulfilled romantic desires, feelings of worthlessness, cheating in love, marriage without choice, and engagement in risky behaviors. These causes could be categorized into personal (such as an inferiority complex), social (a lack of family support and frequent conflicts), and cultural factors (forced marriages).

conclusionsOur study advocates for empowering women through education and restricting access to suicide means, such as pesticides or Paraphenylenediamine (PPD). Moreover, the government should take strict measures to discourage the forced marriage of young females in rural contexts. This study highlights the importance of integrating suicide prevention initiatives with research efforts within Pakistan's healthcare system.

Indexed as

marriageParaphenylenediamine (PPD)rural womenSouthern Pakistansuicidalitythematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40508897
PMCPMC12155300

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.