Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508869›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2025

The Implications and Predictability of Sleep Reversal for People with Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome: A Machine Learning Approach.

Meghan P Dietrich, Raam Pravin, Jacob Furst, Leonard A Jason

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meghan P DietrichCenter for Community Research, DePaul University, 990 W Fullerton Ave, Ste 3100, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Raam PravinCenter for Community Research, DePaul University, 990 W Fullerton Ave, Ste 3100, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Jacob FurstCenter for Community Research, DePaul University, 990 W Fullerton Ave, Ste 3100, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Leonard A JasonCenter for Community Research, DePaul University, 990 W Fullerton Ave, Ste 3100, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9972-4425

Funding

Maintenance and Incidence of ME/CFS following MonoR01NS111105 · NINDS · DE PAUL UNIVERSITY · PI JASON, LEONARD A, KATZ, BEN Z. · 2020 to 2024
$3.9M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS111105NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS111105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesImpaired sleep is one of the core symptoms of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), yet the mechanisms and impact of sleep-related issues are poorly understood. Sleep dysfunctions for patients with ME/CFS include frequent napping, difficulties falling asleep, waking up early, and sleep reversal patterns (e.g., sleeping throughout the day and staying awake throughout the night). The current study focuses on sleep reversal for patients with ME/CFS.

methodsWe explored the symptoms and functional impairment of those with and without sleep reversal by analyzing the responses of a large international sample (N = 2313) using the DePaul Symptom Questionnaire (DSQ) and Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36).

resultsWe found that those in our Sleep Reversal group (N = 327) compared to those without sleep reversal (N = 1986) reported higher symptom burden for 53 out of 54 DSQ symptoms and greater impairments for all six SF-36 subscales. The most accurate predictors of sleep reversal included age (

conclusionsThese features provide clues regarding some of the possible pathophysiological underpinnings of sleep reversal among those with ME/CFS.

Indexed as

chronic illnesscircadian rhythm disruptionfunctional impairmentME/CFSrandom forestsleep dysfunctionsleep reversal

Identifiers

PMID40508869
PMCPMC12154433

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.