Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508817›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Substrate-Dependent Performance of ZnTTBPc-PMMA Composite Films on Rigid, Flexible, and Sustainable Materials for Wearable Devices.

María Elena Sánchez Vergara, Ismael Cosme, José Ramón Álvarez Bada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

María Elena Sánchez VergaraFaculty of Engineering, Universidad Anahuac México, Av. Universidad Anáhuac 46, Col. Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan 52786, Estado de México, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7163-6175
Ismael CosmeNational Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics (INAOE), Luis Enrique Erro #1, Tonantzintla 72840, Puebla, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1403-6023
José Ramón Álvarez BadaFaculty of Engineering, Universidad Anahuac México, Av. Universidad Anáhuac 46, Col. Lomas Anáhuac, Huixquilucan 52786, Estado de México, Mexico.

Funding

Universidad Anáhuac PI0000068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to evaluate the potential use of zinc 2,9,16,23-tetra-tert-butyl-29H,31H-phthalocyanine (ZnTTBPc) embedded in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and deposited on different substrates in active films for wearable device (WD) applications. The inclusion of PMMA as a matrix facilitates the incorporation of ZnTTBPc. The composite films were deposited by drop casting on PET, glass, and n-type silicon, as well as on innovative substrates, such as palm leaves and polyester. Regarding the composite films, surface analysis using SEM and AFM revealed substrate-dependent differences in film roughness, grain distribution, and crack formation, highlighting the influence of substrate morphology and drying dynamics on the structural integrity of the composite films. With respect to fluorescent and optical behavior, the highest fluorescence intensity (2573) and reflectance (75%) were obtained for the film deposited on palm, while the lowest optical band gap (1.52 eV) was found in the film on polyester fabric. Substrate-film interactions and deposition dynamics play a critical role in determining the structural integrity and topography of composite films, which, in turn, influence optical properties, fluorescence, and band gap. The multifaceted properties of all tested systems with the film structure, substrate/ZnTTBPc-PMMA suggest new possibilities for wearable electronics applications.

Indexed as

fluorescenceoptical propertiessemiconductor composite filmsubstratetopography

Identifiers

PMID40508817
PMCPMC12157981

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.