Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508814›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Enhancement of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Based Films by Chemically Modified Lignocellulosic Nanofibers Derived from Bamboo Shoot Shells.

Jingjing Du, Jianlong Guo, Qian Zhu, Jiagang Guo, Jiayu Gu, Yuhan Wu, Ling Ren, Song Yang, Jian Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jingjing DuInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8563-7697
Jianlong GuoCollege of Food Science and Engineering, Anhui Science and Technology University, Chuzhou 239000, China.
Qian ZhuInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.
Jiagang GuoInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.
Jiayu GuInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.
Yuhan WuInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.
Ling RenHuaibei Shunfa Food Co., Ltd., No. 10 Qianlong Avenue, Huaibei 235100, China.
Song YangInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.
Jian JiangInstitute of Agro-Products Processing, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230041, China.

Funding

Anhui Research & Development Important Project 2023n06020050Huaibei Science & Technology Important Special Project Grant No. HK2022AB008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films were reinforced with lignocellulosic nanofibers (LCNFs) extracted from bamboo shoot shells using a choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvent (DES). A filler loading of 10 wt% was identified as the optimal condition for enhancing film performance. To improve interfacial compatibility between the PVA matrix and LCNFs, three surface modification treatments were applied to the nanofibers: hydrochloric acid (HCl) hydrolysis, citric acid (CA) crosslinking, and a dual modification combining both methods (HCl&CA). Among all formulations, films incorporating dual-modified LCNF at 10 wt% loading exhibited the most significant improvements. Compared to neat PVA, these composites showed a 79.2% increase in tensile strength, a 15.1% increase in elongation at break, and a 33.1% enhancement in Young's modulus. Additionally, thermal stability and barrier properties were improved, while water swelling and solubility were reduced. Specifically, the modified films achieved a thermal residue of 9.21% and the lowest degradation rate of 10.81%/min. Water vapor transmission rate and oxygen permeability decreased by 18.8% and 18.6%, respectively, and swelling and solubility dropped to 14.26% and 3.21%. These results highlight the synergistic effect of HCl hydrolysis and CA crosslinking in promoting uniform filler dispersion and strong interfacial adhesion, offering an effective approach to valorizing bamboo shoot shell waste into high-performance, eco-friendly packaging materials.

Indexed as

agricultural waste valorizationbamboo shoot shellchemical modificationlignocellulosic nanofiberPVA

Identifiers

PMID40508814
PMCPMC12158077

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.