Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508809›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

Additive Manufacturing of Metal-Infilled Polylactic Acid-Based Sustainable Biocomposites-A Review of Methods, Properties and Applications Abetted with Patent Landscape Analysis.

Sengottaiyan Sivalingam, Venkateswaran Bhuvaneswari, Lakshminarasimhan Rajeshkumar, Devarajan Balaji

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sengottaiyan SivalingamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, J.J. College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchirapalli 620009, Tamil Nadu, India.
Venkateswaran BhuvaneswariAU-Sophisticated Testing and Instrumentation Centre, CoE-Advanced Materials Synthesis and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Alliance School of Applied Engineering, Alliance University, Bengaluru 562106, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2248-5443
Lakshminarasimhan RajeshkumarAU-Sophisticated Testing and Instrumentation Centre, CoE-Advanced Materials Synthesis and Department of Mechanical Engineering, Alliance School of Applied Engineering, Alliance University, Bengaluru 562106, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1917-5460
Devarajan BalajiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641407, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9121-6215

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innovations in additive manufacturing (AM) methods represent a significant advancement in manufacturing technology, opening new avenues for creating objects in various shapes and sizes. Fused deposition modeling (FDM) is a specialized AM technique in which computers build layers upon each other to form a complete 3D object. The feasibility of producing metal parts using these methods has been thoroughly analyzed, but the design process has yet to catch up with manufacturing capabilities. Biodegradable aliphatic polyester PLA is derived from lactic acid. To enhance its strength, PLA is combined with metal particles, resulting in versatile property improvements and applications. While the aesthetic and functional qualities of PLA-metal composite filaments are intriguing, they also present difficulties related to extrusion, equipment wear, and maintaining consistent print quality. These challenges could be mitigated, to some extent, with careful tuning and specialized hardware. However, the inferior mechanical properties of bioresorbable PLA filaments highlight the need for the development of infilled PLA filaments to improve strength and other characteristics. This review discusses the 3D printing of PLA infilled with metal particles, various materials used, and their properties as a matter of interest in AM technology. Additionally, the applications of PLA-metal composites, along with their implications, limitations, and prospects, are comprehensively examined in this article. This sets the stage for the development of high-strength, sustainable materials for use in a range of engineering and technology fields.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingfused deposition modeling (FDM)PLA–metal filaments

Identifiers

PMID40508809
PMCPMC12157588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.