Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508807›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Development of Lightweight Thermoplastic Acrylic PMMA Composites and Characterization of Their Mechanical Properties.

Jiming Sun, Hyeonseok Han, Sooyeon Ahn, Seongsu Jung, Sung Kyu Ha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jiming SunDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Hyeonseok HanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sooyeon AhnDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Seongsu JungDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.
Sung Kyu HaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimri-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning 20223030020160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and dimethylaniline (DMA) composition on the induction time and the tensile strength of thermoplastic acrylic (PMMA) resins have been investigated in this study. Eighteen resin formulations were prepared with different BPO/DMA ratios (2.0-9.5) and DMA contents (0.28-0.65 mol%), and it was observed that tensile strengths reached up to 66 MPa, and induction times (ITs) ranged from 100 to 207 min. Higher BPO/DMA ratios improved tensile strength but shortened IT, while greater DMA content accelerated curing. Polynomial regression models were successfully established, i.e., a third-order equation for the strength and a second-order equation for the IT, based on the BPO/DMA ratio and DMA content to identify the optimal formulation to balance the strength and the IT time. Two selected formulations, P-4-0.5 and P-3-0.3, were applied in vacuum-assisted resin infusion of glass fiber composites. The best-performing unidirectional (UD) laminate achieved a tensile strength of 1244 MPa. As regards ±45° biaxial (BX45) laminates, they exhibited a tensile strength of 124 MPa and a failure strain of 9.02%, which, while lower than that of epoxy, indicates competitive performance. These results demonstrate that the resin was well infused, resulting in 64% higher fiber volume fraction than typical infused glass/epoxy composites, and compositionally optimized PMMA resins can deliver epoxy-comparable strength and enhance damage tolerance in structural composite applications.

Indexed as

glass fiber compositesinduction time optimizationmechanical property characterizationresin infusion processthermoplastic acrylics

Identifiers

PMID40508807
PMCPMC12157979

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.