Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508772›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Multifunctional Meta-Aramid Fabrics Enhanced with Inherent Flame-Retardant Polyurea Coatings: Integration of Mechanical Strength, Puncture Resistance, and Self-Healing Properties.

Kang Yang, Yuncheng Zhao, Ke Shang, Bin Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kang YangQingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.ORCID 0009-0009-5811-6464
Yuncheng ZhaoQingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Ke ShangTianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3507-3421
Bin ZhaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Fire Safety Technology, Tianjin 300381, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7813-3845

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, a solvent-free, slow-curing, inherently flame-retardant polyurea coating was successfully developed through an optimized formulation. The novel polyurea was synthesized using mixed Schiff base latent curing agents derived from terminal polyether amines with different-number average molecular weights (D2000 and D400), methyl isobutyl ketone, and polyethyl phosphate glycol ester (OP550). Subsequently, polyurea/meta-aramid (PUA/AF) composite fabrics were fabricated via a scraping coating technique. Thermogravimetric analysis revealed enhanced char formation and reduced decomposition temperatures due to the incorporation of OP550. Comprehensive flame retardant performance was demonstrated through vertical flame testing, limiting oxygen index, and micro-scale combustion calorimetry, with results showing significantly reduced heat release rates, lower total heat release, and increased residual char. Mechanical evaluations indicated marked improvements in tearing, tensile, single-yarn tensile, and bursting forces, attributed to strong fiber-polyurea interfacial interactions, as confirmed by detailed SEM morphological analyses. Moreover, the PUA/AF composites exhibited excellent static puncture resistance and effective self-healing capability. Collectively, these advancements highlight the potential of PUA/AF composite fabrics as promising candidates for advanced protective textiles, integrating superior flame retardancy, mechanical strength, puncture resistance, and self-repairing functionality.

Indexed as

aramid fiberflame retardantmechanical propertypolyurea

Identifiers

PMID40508772
PMCPMC12158120

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.