Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508701›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

γ-Valerolactone-Enabled Mild Methanolysis of Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate for Efficient Chemical Recycling.

Zhao Ding, Xing Cao, Xin-Yu Hao, Yan-Peng Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhao DingInstitute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Xing CaoInstitute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Xin-Yu HaoInstitute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
Yan-Peng NiInstitute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), College of Textiles & Clothing, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.

Funding

Department of Education Shandong Province 2022KJ304Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province ZR2024QE137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To tackle growing resource and environmental challenges, closed-loop chemical recycling of waste PET is gaining significant attention. Methanolysis demonstrates significant industrial potential due to the ease of separation and purification of its depolymerization product, dimethyl terephthalate (DMT). However, conventional methanolysis processes for PET typically require harsh conditions (>200 °C and 2-4 MPa), highlighting the need for more efficient and milder methods. In this work, leveraging Hansen's solubility parameter theory, a bio-based solvent gamma-valerolactone (GVL) was introduced to construct a binary mixed solvent system, enabling highly efficient depolymerization of PET. Through systematic optimization of reaction conditions, an in-depth analysis of the effects of various factors on depolymerization efficiency and kinetics was conducted. The incorporation of GVL markedly enhanced the compatibility between the solvent and PET, thereby significantly improving depolymerization efficiency while effectively lowering the reaction temperature and pressure. Complete depolymerization of PET can be achieved within 2 h at 150 °C under a pressure of 0.9 MPa, with a DMT yield of up to 97.8%. This GVL/methanol depolymerization system exhibits higher efficiency, milder reaction conditions, and substantial advantages in terms of environmental impact and energy consumption indicators. By using the renewable bio-based solvent GVL, this technology aligns with the core principles of green chemistry and provides an efficient, feasible, and innovative pathway for sustainable closed-loop PET recycling.

Indexed as

bio-based solventchemical recyclingmethanolysiswaste PETγ-valerolactone (GVL)

Identifiers

PMID40508701
PMCPMC12157978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.