Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508694›Full record

ReviewPolymers2025

pH-Responsive Hydrogels: Recent Advances in Pharmaceutical Applications.

Georgia Patroklou, Efstathia Triantafyllopoulou, Paraskevi-Evelina Goula, Vasiliki Karali, Maria Chountoulesi, Georgia Valsami, Stergios Pispas, Natassa Pippa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Georgia PatroklouSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-4858-7114
Efstathia TriantafyllopoulouSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Paraskevi-Evelina GoulaSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Vasiliki KaraliSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-8603-9150
Maria ChountoulesiSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.
Georgia ValsamiSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2395-6844
Stergios PispasTheoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, 48 Vassileos Constantinou Avenue, 11635 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-5347-7430
Natassa PippaSection of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, 15771 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1197-9010

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels are three-dimensional polymeric systems, being able to accommodate different categories of bioactive agents and act as promising drug delivery systems in many different biomedical applications. Due to their extended 3D network, hydrogels exhibit many advantages, such as extensive loading capacity and controlled drug release profiles, combined with characteristics such as biocompatibility and biodegradability, due to their constructive polymeric biomaterials. Moreover, hydrogels are capable of being administered via different routes of administration, including systemic and topical ones, due to their tunable characteristics. Stimuli-responsive hydrogels are characterized as smart biomaterials, while environmental stimuli, such as pH, can be employed to trigger on-demand drug release from the hydrogels via the provocation of conformational changes. In the present study, an emphasis on the pH-responsive hydrogels is taking place through various literature cases in drug delivery, wound healing, and some alternative applications, including implantation, oral administration, etc., wherein many different polymeric derivatives have been utilized. Moreover, the role of each used polymer or polymeric combination with other functional biomaterials, their mode of structure formation (for example, crosslinking), and their content release mechanism are highlighted, as well as the therapeutic effect of the hydrogels on different pathological conditions, as promising candidates for pharmaceutical applications.

Indexed as

anticancer therapychitosancontrolled releasedrug deliveryhydrogelspH-responsivepoly(acrylic acid)polymerswound healing

Identifiers

PMID40508694
PMCPMC12156964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.