Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508692›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Dynamic Mechanical Characterization of Warm-Mixed Steel Slag-Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt Mixture in Wide- and Narrow-Frequency Domains.

Fei Zhang, Bingyuan Huo, Chao Li, Heng Liu, Pengzhi Li, Yongming Xing, Lan Wang, Pucun Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fei ZhangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Bingyuan HuoSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Chao LiSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Heng LiuInner Mongolia Autonomous Region Institute of Transportation Science and Development, Hohhot 010051, China.
Pengzhi LiSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Yongming XingInner Mongolia Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Green Construction and Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of Civil Engineering, Hohhot 010051, China.
Lan WangSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Pucun BaiSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 52308456Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia 2023QN05018Research Program of science and technology at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region NJZZ23071the Inner Mongolia University of Technology Introduces High-Level Talents Funds HLTIMUT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the dynamic mechanical properties of warm-mix steel slag-crumb rubber modified asphalt mixtures across wide- and narrow-frequency domains and evaluate the applicability of warm-mix technology, four distinct mixtures were prepared. The dynamic modulus characteristics under measured temperatures and frequencies were initially analyzed through complex modulus testing to elucidate narrow-frequency-domain mechanical behavior. Subsequently, leveraging the linear viscoelastic (LVE) theory and time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP), both the 2 Springs, 2 Parabolic Elements and 1 Dashpot (2S2P1D) mechanical element model and Modified Havriliak-Negami (MHN) mathematical model were established based on experimental data to characterize wide-frequency-domain dynamic responses. The results demonstrate substantial consistency in mechanical interpretation between narrow- and wide-frequency domain datasets, with enhanced information resolution achieved in wide-frequency analysis. Both models demonstrate comparable accuracy in characterizing the thermomechanical behavior of warm-mix steel slag-crumb rubber modified asphalt mixture across extended frequency and temperature ranges, while showing negligible performance discrepancies between the 2S2P1D and MHN formulations. Furthermore, both Cole-Cole and Black diagrams convincingly demonstrate the reliability of model predictions. This systematic investigation confirms the technical viability of warm-mix steel slag-crumb rubber modified asphalt mixture while establishing a dual-validated modeling framework for comprehensive performance prediction.

Indexed as

2S2P1D modeldynamic modulusMHN modelroad engineeringwarm-mixed steel slag-crumb rubber modified asphalt mixture

Identifiers

PMID40508692
PMCPMC12157593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.