Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508669›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Thermal Insulation Performance of Epoxy-Based Intumescent Coatings: Influence of Temperature-Induced Porosity Evolution on Heat Transfer Resistance.

Taher Hafiz, James Covello, Gary E Wnek, Stephen Hostler, Edrissa Gassama, Yen Wei, Jiujiang Ji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Taher HafizMacromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6721-6145
James CovelloMacromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Gary E WnekMacromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7358-8878
Stephen HostlerMechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3160-1269
Edrissa GassamaMacromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Yen WeiDepartment of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Jiujiang JiMacromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1438-5223

Funding

Saudi Cultural Mission NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the thermal performance of reduced super intumescent (RSI) coating, focusing on the correlation between porosity evolution and thermal conductivity under elevated temperature conditions. Porosity development was quantified using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with MATLAB-based image analysis, achieving a maximum porosity of 62% after 60 min of exposure. Thermal degradation was characterized using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), which recorded a mass loss of 35% between 250 °C and 400 °C, capturing the decomposition kinetics and correlating degradation stages with char formation. Fire protection efficiency was evaluated by employing heat flow meter tests (thermal conductivity reduced from 0.15 W/mK to 0.05 W/mK), methane torch experiments (backside temperature increase delayed by up to 50% compared to uncoated steel), and COMSOL-based heat transfer simulations. The results revealed that the RSI coating's thermal conductivity decreased as its porosity increased, enhancing its insulation effectiveness. Additionally, the formation of a thermally stable char layer at 400 °C significantly reduced heat transfer to the metal substrate by 66%. These findings support the optimization of bio-derived fire-retardant coatings for passive fire protection applications.

Indexed as

COMSOL heat transfer simulationfire-resistant coatingheat transfer resistance of coatingintumescent char formationporosity evolutionthermal behavior of polymer coatingthermal conductivity of epoxy coating

Identifiers

PMID40508669
PMCPMC12158135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.