Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508418›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Evaluation of Near-Infrared Transparent Sealants for Occlusal Sealing: An In Vitro Study.

Camille Litzler, Lydia Vazquez, Clara Isabel Anton Y Otero, Ivo Krejci, Isaline Rossier, Marwa Abdelaziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camille LitzlerDivision of Cariology and Endodontology, CUMD-University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Lydia VazquezDepartment of Orofacial Rehabilitation, CUMD-University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1871-4178
Clara Isabel Anton Y OteroDivision of Cariology and Endodontology, CUMD-University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9482-8455
Ivo KrejciDepartment of Orofacial Rehabilitation, CUMD-University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8660-2031
Isaline RossierDivision of Cariology and Endodontology, CUMD-University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
Marwa AbdelazizDivision of Cariology and Endodontology, CUMD-University Clinics of Dental Medicine, University of Geneva, Rue Michel-Servet 1, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9715-879X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to analyze and compare the translucency and marginal adaptation of five resin-based materials used as occlusal sealants, both before and after simultaneous fatigue and thermocycling. Two null hypotheses were tested: (1) All tested materials allow the transillumination of sealed occlusal carious lesions. (2) There are no differences in marginal adaptation before and after simultaneous fatigue and thermocycling.

methodsForty extracted human molars with early occlusal caries lesions were randomly divided into five equal groups. Near-infrared transillumination images of cleaned occlusal surfaces were captured before and after applying the following sealants: (I) OptiBond FL (adhesive alone), (II) OptiBond FL (primer and adhesive) (Kerr Corp., Brea, CA, USA), (III) Scotchbond Universal (3M, St. Paul, MN, USA) combined with OptiBond FL adhesive, (IV) Fissurit (VOCO GmbH, Cuxhaven, Germany), (V) Helioseal Clear (Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein). A scanning electron microscope was used to assess marginal adaptation before and after simultaneous fatigue and thermocycling. The percentages of continuous margins (CMs) were quantified before and after the fatigue test and statistically compared (Shapiro-Wilk Normality test, two-way ANOVA with Fisher's post hoc test).

resultsHelioseal Clear and Fissurit were fully transparent under near-infrared transillumination. The percentage of closed margins significantly decreased after loading in one group: OptiBond FL primer application before adhesive application significantly reduced marginal adaptation.

conclusionOptiBond FL (adhesive), Scotchbond Universal with OptiBond FL (adhesive), Fissurit, and Helioseal Clear provided excellent marginal adaptation. However, using OptiBond FL primer on enamel negatively impacted adaptation. Helioseal Clear and Fissurit, as transparent sealants, may allow lesion monitoring using an 850 nm transillumination camera.

Indexed as

cariesdentistrydetectionDIAGNOcamdiagnosisnear infrared transilluminationocclusal sealingpedodonticssealant

Identifiers

PMID40508418
PMCPMC12155740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.