Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508209›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

A Comprehensive Review of Radiotherapy-Induced Coronary Artery Disease-Epidemiology, Biological Mechanisms, and Preventive Strategies.

Jalil Daher, Antonio Rizza, Alessandro Tonacci, Andrea Borghini

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Stereotactic radioablation for ventricular tachycardia in patients untreatable by catheter ablation: evidence of efficacy, safety, and impact on coronary arteries.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jalil DaherDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, University of Balamand, Balamand 100, Lebanon.
Antonio RizzaU.O.C. Cardiologia Diagnostica e Interventistica, Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio, 54100 Massa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0755-4933
Alessandro TonacciCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8335-5541
Andrea BorghiniCNR Institute of Clinical Physiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1061-8309

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced cardiac toxicity is a recognized complication in patients undergoing thoracic radiotherapy. A crucial manifestation of this toxicity is the damage caused to coronary arteries, which can result in accelerated atherosclerosis that may remain undetected for many years. As cancer survival rates continue to improve, the incidence of radiation-induced coronary artery disease (RICAD) is increasing, making it one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among patients treated with radiotherapy for mediastinal cancers. The pathophysiology of RICAD involves a complex interplay of cellular mechanisms, including endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and fibrosis. These processes are related to several molecular insults such as DNA damage, telomere erosion, and mitochondrial dysfunction. However, to fully understand the initiation and progression of the disease, further research is critical to uncover additional contributing factors. Different strategies for preventing cardiovascular complications in cancer patients are gaining significant attention. Recent advancements in radiotherapy, particularly the new FLASH radiotherapy technique, show promise in reducing the incidence of these complications. This review focuses on the effects of radiotherapy on coronary artery disease, exploring the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms, as well as potential strategies to prevent RICAD.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapyAnimalsDNA DamageHumansNeoplasmscellular and molecular mechanismscoronary artery diseaseradiation-induced coronary artery diseaseradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40508209
PMCPMC12155426

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.