Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508206›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

A Fluid Dynamic In Vitro System to Study the Effect of Hyaluronic Acid Administration on Collagen Organization in Human Skin Explants.

Andrea Galvan, Maria Assunta Lacavalla, Federico Boschi, Barbara Cisterna, Edoardo Dalla Pozza, Enrico Vigato, Flavia Carton, Manuela Malatesta, Laura Calderan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea GalvanDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8473-9918
Maria Assunta LacavallaDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-4257
Federico BoschiDepartment of Engineering for Innovation Medicine, University of Verona, 37100 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9623-6859
Barbara CisternaDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9314-4377
Edoardo Dalla PozzaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Verona University Hospital (A.O.U.I. Verona), 37126 Verona, Italy.
Enrico VigatoDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Verona University Hospital (A.O.U.I. Verona), 37126 Verona, Italy.
Flavia CartonDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6310-9079
Manuela MalatestaDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8196-9232
Laura CalderanDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8470-3058

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is an unbranched polysaccharide particularly abundant in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of soft connective tissues. In humans, about 50% of the total HA in the organism is localized in the skin. HA plays an essential role in the hydration of the ECM, in the regulation of tissue homeostasis, in the resistance to mechanical stimuli/forces, and in the modulation of tissue regeneration. For these reasons, HA is widely used in regenerative medicine and cosmetics. In this study we used an innovative fluid dynamic system to investigate the effects of a cross-linked macrostructural HA formulation on dermal collagen of healthy human skin explants. The good preservation of skin explants provided by the bioreactor allowed applying refined high-resolution microscopy techniques to analyze in situ the HA-induced modifications on the ECM collagen fibrils up to 48 h from the application on the skin surface. Results demonstrated that this HA formulation, commercially proposed for subcutaneous injection, may act on dermal ECM also when applied transcutaneously, improving ECM hydration and modifying the organization of the collagen fibrils. These findings, obtained by the original combination of explanted human skin use with an advanced culture system and multiscale imaging techniques, are consistent with the volumizing and anti-aging effect of HA.

Indexed as

CollagenHyaluronic AcidSkinExtracellular MatrixHumansCollagenHyaluronic Acid3D technologyelectron microscopyhyaluronic acidlight microscopymorphologyskin

Identifiers

PMID40508206
PMCPMC12154972

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.