Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40508042›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Betaine Alleviates Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw by Rescuing BMSCs Function in an m6A-METTL3-Dependent Manner.

Yizhou Jin, Jiaxin Song, Zhanqiu Diao, Xiao Han, Zhipeng Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. RNA mActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yizhou JinBeijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Jiaxin SongBeijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhanqiu DiaoBeijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiao HanBeijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhipeng FanBeijing Key Laboratory of Tooth Regeneration and Function Reconstruction, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0629-3476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is one of the side effects of bisphosphonate (BP) administration. Despite some preventive measures having been suggested, a definitive and effective treatment strategy for BRONJ remains to be established. Recent evidence has indicated that BPs dramatically impair the function of orofacial bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs), which may contribute to the development of osteonecrosis. Thus, we hypothesized that recovery-impaired function of BMSCs at lesion sites could be beneficial in treating BRONJ. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification is the most common epigenetic modification and has been demonstrated to play a vital role in the modulation of BMSCs' function. We detected the role of m6A modification in regulating the function of orofacial BMSCs under BP stimulation, and found that BPs led to a reduction in the global m6A methylation level, SAM level, and METTL3 expression in BMSCs during the osteogenic differentiation period. Meanwhile, betaine, a methyl group donor, effectively reversed the BP-decreased global m6A methylation level and SAM level in BMSCs, as well as rescuing the differentiation ability of impaired BMSCs. In the last part, we built a BRONJ rat model and supplemented rats with betaine via drinking water. The results showed that betaine successfully attenuated bone lesions and promoted wound healing in BP-injected rats, thereby providing new insight into future clinical treatment for BRONJ.

Indexed as

BetaineBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawDiphosphonatesMesenchymal Stem CellsMethyltransferasesAdenosineAnimalsCell DifferentiationDisease Models, AnimalMaleMethylationOsteogenesisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAdenosineBetaineDiphosphonatesMethyltransferasesN-methyladenosinebetainebisphosphonatemesenchymal stem cellsN6-adenosine methylationzoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID40508042
PMCPMC12154196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.