Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40507989›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2025

Effect of Microglial Activity on Gut Microbiota in Rats with Neuropathic Pain.

Seung-Wan Hong, Liyun Piao, Eun-Hwa Cho, Eun-Hye Seo, Seong-Hyop Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Seung-Wan HongDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.
Liyun PiaoDepartment of Infection and Immunology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6580-6329
Eun-Hwa ChoDepartment of Infection and Immunology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea.
Eun-Hye SeoKorea mRNA Vaccine Initiative, Gachon University School of Medicine, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-2831-8267
Seong-Hyop KimDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul 05030, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A2C1003360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between microglial activity and gut microbiota composition in a rat model of neuropathic pain (NP), and to evaluate how pregabalin treatment may influence these interrelated parameters. NP was simulated in rats via ligation and transection of the sciatic nerve. After confirming NP, the rats were randomly divided into treatment and control groups. Pregabalin (10 mg/kg) and the same dose of normal saline were administered to the treatment and control groups, respectively, on scheduled days. Microglial activity, cytokine levels, and the composition of the gut microbiota (assessed by the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes (F/B) ratio) were evaluated. Pregabalin treatment significantly reduced microglial activity (which was notably lower in the treatment group than in the control group) and modulated pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine levels. While the F/B ratio in the control group significantly increased after NP surgery, the treatment group showed an initial increase followed by a notable decrease, approaching pre-surgery levels by day 28. This finding suggests that pregabalin treatment in rats with NP ameliorates microglial activity and is associated with a beneficial shift in the gut microbiota composition.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrogliaNeuralgiaAnimalsBacteroidetesCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalMalePregabalinRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCytokinesPregabalinallodyniabrain–gut axismicrobiotamicroglianeuropathic painpregabalin

Identifiers

PMID40507989
PMCPMC12154302

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.