Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40507044›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Association of Nutritional Status and Possible Sarcopenia Among Formerly Older Homeless Adults in Supportive Housing, Thailand.

Phatcharaphon Whaikid, Noppawan Piaseu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Phatcharaphon WhaikidDoctor of Philosophy Program in Nursing Science (International Program), Ramathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, and Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0009-3341-6946
Noppawan PiaseuDoctor of Philosophy Program in Nursing Science (International Program), Ramathibodi School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, and Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University 270 Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2305-8905

Funding

Mahidol University 570
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPossible sarcopenia and malnutrition are critical public health concerns among older adults, particularly in vulnerable populations such as those with a history of homelessness. However, limited evidence exists on the nutritional status and muscle health of this group in Thailand.

methodsThis study aimed to assess the nutritional status of formerly homeless older adults residing in supportive housing in Thailand and examine its association with possible sarcopenia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 116 participants aged 50 years and older. Sociodemographic information was collected using a structured questionnaire. Nutritional status was then assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment short form (MNA-SF) and body mass index (BMI). Possible sarcopenia was determined based on the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia (AWGS) 2019 criteria, including low calf circumference, reduced handgrip strength, and/or low gait speed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression.

resultsOf all participants, 66.4% were male, with a mean age of 59.14 years (SD = 7.791). A total of 78.4% were identified as having possible sarcopenia. Univariate analysis revealed significant associations between possible sarcopenia and malnutrition (OR = 6.111, 95% CI = 2.104-17.750), low BMI (OR = 16.784, 95% CI = 3.729-75.535), and waist circumference (OR = 0.129, 95% CI = 0.049-0.342). Multivariate logistic regression indicated that malnutrition (OR = 3.429, 95% CI = 1.093-10.763) and low BMI (OR = 11.732, 95% CI = 2.523-54.567) were significant predictors of possible sarcopenia, collectively explaining 33.8% of the variance.

conclusionsThe findings underscore a high prevalence of possible sarcopenia among formerly homeless older adults in supportive housing in Thailand and highlight poor nutritional status, particularly low BMI and malnutrition, as a key contributing factor. These results emphasize the importance of early nutritional screening and interventions to prevent or delay sarcopenia in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

HousingIll-Housed PersonsMalnutritionNutritional StatusSarcopeniaAgedBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentPrevalenceThailandnutritionolder adultspossible sarcopeniarisk factorssupportive housing

Identifiers

PMID40507044
PMCPMC12157936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.