Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506898›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Malignant Transformation of Renal Cyst with Bosniak I Features.

Sandra Ćulap, Filip Brkić, Andro Matković, Jelena Svetec, Nikolina Jurjević, Katarina Horvat Pavlov, Vinko Vidjak, Thomas Ferenc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sandra ĆulapSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0009-0007-8041-9192
Filip BrkićDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4766-386X
Andro MatkovićDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0824-4988
Jelena SvetecDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Nikolina JurjevićDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-2663-6843
Katarina Horvat PavlovDepartment of Pathology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Vinko VidjakSchool of Medicine, University of Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0003-3929-3130
Thomas FerencDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Merkur University Hospital, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-4917-9270

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Bosniak classification categorizes renal cystic lesions based on cross-sectional imaging features from clearly benign (Bosniak type I) to malignant lesions (Bosniak type IV). A 67-year-old female patient presented to the emergency department with typical symptoms of acute cholecystitis. During a transabdominal ultrasound examination, an incidental finding was a suspicious cluster of anechoic cystic lesions with internal septa in the left kidney. Following contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), the lesion was categorized as a Bosniak type IV cyst. Compared to an earlier CT scan, a Bosniak type I cyst preceded the current Bosniak type IV cyst, suggesting a malignant alteration over the 7-year interval. It was surgically removed, and pathohistological analysis revealed cystic renal cell carcinoma. Although simple renal cysts rarely become malignant, scientific discussion about potential algorithms for additional surveillance is needed.

Indexed as

Bosniak classificationBosniak I cystBosniak IV cystcystic renal lesionmalignancyrenal cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID40506898
PMCPMC12154464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.