Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506853›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2026

Cerebellar-Basal Ganglia Dysconnectivity in Schizophrenia: Insights into Motivational Deficits.

Xuan Wang, Xiao-Dong Guo, Xin-Lu Cai, Bing-Jie Huang, Yi Wang, Cheng-Cheng Pu, Xin Yu, Simon S Y Lui, Raymond C K Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xuan WangNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3242-5843
Xiao-Dong GuoPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4443-1860
Xin-Lu CaiInstitute of Brain Science and Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
Bing-Jie HuangPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Yi WangNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6880-5831
Cheng-Cheng PuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
Xin YuPeking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3983-4937
Simon S Y LuiDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Clinical Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9360-6244
Raymond C K ChanNeuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3414-450X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Programme 2016YFC0906402STI2030-Major Projects 2021ZD0200800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and hypothesisMotivational deficits are core negative symptoms of schizophrenia (SCZ), which have been linked to disruptions in reward network. Recent evidence suggests the cerebellum's role in motivational and hedonic processing. This study examined its connectivity with the reward network in SCZ and hypothesized that decreased connectivity would be found in SCZ patients and correlated with severe negative symptoms. STUDY

designThis study employed a cross-sample validation approach using 2 independent cohorts (Sample 1: NSCZ = 62, NHC = 61; Sample 2: NSCZ = 53, NHC = 55). Resting-state functional connectivity was assessed using network-based analysis to identify disrupted subnetworks, followed by seed-based connectivity analysis to localize specific connections. Effective connectivity was assessed using spectral Dynamic Causal Modeling (DCM) for inferring the directional influences of abnormal connectivity related to amotivation or anhedonia. STUDY

resultsNetwork-based analysis in Sample 1 identified a disrupted subnetwork between the cerebellum (lobules VI, VIIb, VIII) and basal ganglia (putamen, caudate, pallidum) in SCZ, with cerebellar-pallidal connectivity associated with amotivation. Seed-based analysis in Sample 2 revealed reduced putamen/caudate-lobule VI connectivity, correlating with amotivation and anhedonia symptoms in SCZ. Spectral DCM indicated reduced excitatory input from cerebellum to the basal ganglia in Sample 1, but such results could not be replicated in Sample 2.

conclusionsOur findings highlighted the role of cerebellum-basal ganglia connectivity in the pathophysiology of SCZ, particularly in relation to amotivation and anhedonia. This pathway may be a putative target for neuromodulation to ameliorate negative symptoms of SCZ.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaBasal GangliaCerebellumConnectomeMotivationNerve NetSchizophreniaAdultFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedRewardYoung Adultamotivationanhedoniacerebellumresting-state fMRIrewardschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID40506853
PMCPMC12996879

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.