Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506752›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2025

Emergency surgical airway experience from an Australian major trauma centre emergency department.

Christopher Groombridge, Amit Maini, Dries Helsloot, Carl Luckhoff, Mark Fitzgerald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher GroombridgeSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. christopher.groombridge@monash.edu.
Amit MainiSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Dries HelslootNational Trauma Research Institute, 85-89 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Carl LuckhoffEmergency & Trauma Centre, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Australia.
Mark FitzgeraldSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency front of neck access (eFONA) may be life-saving in the can't intubate can't oxygenate scenario but the frequency with which an individual emergency department (ED) or emergency physician (EP) will be required to perform this intervention is very low.

objectiveIdentify and describe all eFONA cases from the Alfred Airway Registry and to estimate the per clinician incidence of the procedure.

methodsRetrospective case series of all eFONA cases from the Alfred Airway Registry. Data on all intubations undertaken in the ED were collected prospectively from February 2017 to January 2025. Data on individual clinician experience of eFONA was captured by an electronic survey.

resultsOf the 1805 patients intubated during the 8 years study period, 4 cricothyroidotomies were performed (0.22%) with a scalpel-finger-bougie-tube technique. All were performed outside daytime hours (08:00-18:00) and all were successfully completed by clinicians who had previously practiced the procedure on a cadaver. 75% were in trauma patients, 75% were male and 75% were performed by emergency medicine doctors. From the survey data EPs performed 24 surgical airways in 768 years of consultant-level experience.

conclusionseFONA is a rare intervention occurring approximately once every 2 years in this trauma centre ED, and once every 32 years of consultant-level experience for the centre's EPs. The scalpel-finger-bougie-tube technique reliable achieved a secure airway in these patients.

Indexed as

Airway ManagementClinical CompetenceEmergency Service, HospitalIntubation, IntratrachealTrauma CentersAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesCricothyroidotomyEmergency front of neck accessIntubationSurgical airway

Identifiers

PMID40506752
PMCPMC12160439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.