Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506729›Full record

ReviewMolecular cancer2025

Demystifying the cGAS-STING pathway: precision regulation in the tumor immune microenvironment.

Qingyang Wang, Yang Yu, Jing Zhuang, Ruijuan Liu, Changgang Sun

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qingyang Wang *College of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yang Yu *Faculty of Chinese Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicines, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Jing ZhuangDepartment of Oncology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, China. 13963676719@163.com.
Ruijuan LiuCollege of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China. liuruijuan626@163.com.
Changgang SunDepartment of Oncology, Weifang Traditional Chinese Hospital, Weifang, China. scgdoctor@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82430123Science and Technology Co-construction Project of the Science and Technology Department of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine GZY-KJS-SD-2024-017Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund ZR2023LZY006Shandong Taishan Scholars Specially Invited Expert Talent Project tstp20221166TCM Science and Technology Project of Shandong Province Z-2022021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) signaling pathway serves as an immune sentinel for cytosolic DNA, recognizing double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) derived from abnormally localized nuclear DNA or mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), and plays a pivotal role in innate immune responses and tumor immune surveillance. Conventional antitumor therapies induce genomic instability and mitochondrial stress, leading to the release of nuclear DNA and mtDNA into the cytosol, thereby activating the cGAS-STING pathway. This activation triggers the production of type I interferons (IFN-I) and pro-inflammatory cytokines, which reshape the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). However, the complexity of TIME reveals a "double-edged sword" effect of cGAS-STING signaling: while it activates antitumor immune responses, it also promotes immune escape and metastasis through the regulation of immunosuppressive cells and stromal components. This review comprehensively delineates the differential regulatory mechanisms of the pathway within TIME constituents, highlighting its multifaceted roles in tumor immunity. Furthermore, it reviews recent advances and challenges in targeting the cGAS-STING pathway for cancer immunotherapy, with the aim of advancing cGAS-STING signaling modulation as a key therapeutic strategy to reprogram TIME and overcome immunosuppression in antitumor treatment.

Indexed as

Membrane ProteinsNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansImmunotherapySTING ProteincGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinAgonistscGAS-STING pathwayCombination therapy“Double-edged sword” effectImmune cellsTumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID40506729
PMCPMC12160120

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.