Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506709›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2025

Impact of health education intervention on the patients' adherence to malaria artemisinin-based combination therapy in Kamuli District, Uganda.

Charles Bawate, Bernard Guyah, Sylvia T Callender-Carter, Collins Ouma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Charles BawateKamuli General Hospital-Kamuli District Local Government, Kamuli, Uganda. charlesbawate@yahoo.com.
Bernard GuyahSchool of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.
Sylvia T Callender-CarterBugema University, Kiwenda, Uganda.
Collins OumaSchool of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal malaria control programmes such as approaches to community engagements to deliver malaria control interventions have been successful in controlling malaria. Strategies aimed at accelerating patients' adherence to prescribed artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) are needed in the fight to control and eradicate malaria. Previous studies have shown the power of health education in improving patients' adherence to ACT. The objective of this study was to establish the impact of a community health education intervention on the patients' adherence to malaria ACT in Kamuli District, Uganda.

methodsA pre-post-test intervention study without a control group was used to understand the impact of community health education training in improving patients' adherence to ACT. Quantitatively, equal number of 1266 patients were enrolled and assigned into any of the three arms equally (422)-no follow up, follow-up on day 2 and day 4 arm at pre-test and post-test phases. Qualitatively, 24 key informants were enrolled purposively. Mann-Whitney U test was used to establish the impact of the community health education on patients' adherence to ACT. Statistical significance was established at p < 0.05. Qualitative data was analysed using the thematic analysis technique.

resultsA total of 1688 patients were analysed. At pre-test, the median age was 20 years with majority (64.3%) being females while patients' adherence was reported to be 588/844 (69.7%). At post-test, the median age was 21 years, majority (62.6%) females, and patients' adherence 700/844 (82.9%). A Mann-Whitney U test showed a statistically significant difference in the patients' adherence to ACT of pre-test and post-test after the intervention (U = 308,904, Z = - 6.409, p < 0.0001), with higher adherence at post-test (median = 900.5) than pre-test (median = 788.5) and small effect (0.156). Qualitatively, not all health workers explain clearly how to use the ACT medicines prescribed.

conclusionCommunity health education as an intervention was effective in improving patient's adherence to ACT. Therefore, there is need to avail medical supplies and patient education with adherence support to ensure adequate patients' adherence to ACT.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsArtemisininsHealth EducationMalariaMedication AdherenceAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedAntimalarialsartemisininArtemisininsArtemisinin-based combination therapyImpact of health education interventionPatients’ adherenceUganda

Identifiers

PMID40506709
PMCPMC12164060

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.