Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506643›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2025

Detection and prevalence of parasites in creole cattle from a rural area in an Andean district of Peru.

Juan Rojas-Moncada, Teófilo Torrel, Luis Vargas-Rocha

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Juan Rojas-MoncadaParasitic and Vector-Borne Diseases Research Group: Integrated Control and Affiliated Therapeutics, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Av. Atahualpa N° 1050, PC. 06003, Cajamarca, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-4112
Teófilo TorrelParasitic and Vector-Borne Diseases Research Group: Integrated Control and Affiliated Therapeutics, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Av. Atahualpa N° 1050, PC. 06003, Cajamarca, Perú.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2720-1959
Luis Vargas-RochaParasitic and Vector-Borne Diseases Research Group: Integrated Control and Affiliated Therapeutics, Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Av. Atahualpa N° 1050, PC. 06003, Cajamarca, Perú. lvargasr17_1@unc.edu.pe.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8571-6416

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals raised in rural areas often lack sufficient healthcare and nutrition due to limited access to professional services or state programs. This situation is worsened by extensive grazing practices, which expose cattle to parasites. This study aimed to identify helminths and coccidia by examining fecal eggs and oocysts in creole cattle from small-scale producers raised under grazing conditions at altitudes above 3,000 m in the rural area of Chota district, Cajamarca, Peru. Fecal samples from 385 cattle were analyzed, with 357 (92.73 ± 2.59%) testing positive for parasite eggs and oocysts. At the farm level, all (37/37) were infected with parasites. Natural sedimentation identified eggs of Fasciola hepatica (19.48 ± 3.96%). Flotation concentration using a saturated sugar solution revealed eggs of strongylid-like nematodes (SLN) (81.56 ± 3.87%), Capillaria spp (1.82 ± 1.33%), Trichuris spp (2.86 ± 1.66%), Toxocara vitulorum (2.08 ± 1.42%), Moniezia spp (8.05 ± 2.72%), and oocysts of Eimeria spp (55.58 ± 4.96%). The parasitic load of SLN and Eimeria spp was associated with sex and showed a moderate negative correlation with age (p < 0.05). Females exhibited an odds ratio (OR) of 0.393 [95%CI 0.187 - 0.825] for SLN infection, OR = 0.298 [95%CI 0.177 - 0.503] for Eimeria spp, and OR = 2.206 95%CI 1.111 - 4.382] for F. hepatica compared to males (p < 0.05). Younger cattle had a higher probability of infection with SLN, Moniezia spp, and Eimeria spp while showing a lower likelihood of F. hepatica infection than those older than four years (p < 0.05). The initial study conducted in the rural area of the Chota district revealed a high frequency of infections by various internal parasites in creole cattle, but with low parasite loads. These findings suggest further research on whether parasite loads impact animal health or production.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesCoccidiosisHelminthiasis, AnimalParasitic Diseases, AnimalAnimalsCattleFecesFemaleMaleOocystsParasite Egg CountPeruPrevalenceRural PopulationBos taurusCoccidiaNematodaPeruvian highlandsTrematoda

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.