Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506505›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

Transcription factor binding divergence drives transcriptional and phenotypic variation in maize.

Mary Galli, Zongliang Chen, Tara Ghandour, Amina Chaudhry, Jason Gregory, Fan Feng, Miaomiao Li, Nathaniel Schleif, Xuan Zhang, Yinxin Dong and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Structural Variation and Its Roles in Plant Genomes.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Herbicide Metabolic Resistance in Poaceae Plants via the GA-GID1/DELLA-DOF2-P450s Module.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Single-molecule views of chromatin accessibility and structure during photomorphogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Mary GalliWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7413-9409
Zongliang ChenWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1469-3699
Tara GhandourCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Amina ChaudhryWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-2426-7025
Jason GregoryWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5030-7292
Fan FengWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Miaomiao LiCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2132-6168
Nathaniel SchleifDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Xuan ZhangDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-371X
Yinxin DongDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Gaoyuan SongDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1633-9159
Justin W WalleyDepartment of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7553-2237
George ChuckUniversity of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5576-3959
Clinton WhippleDepartment of Biology, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7879-235X
Heidi F KaepplerDepartment of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Shao-Shan Carol HuangCenter for Genomics and Systems Biology, Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY, USA. s.c.huang@nyu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7811-0398
Andrea GallavottiWaksman Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA. agallavotti@waksman.rutgers.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1901-2971

Funding

Sequence, chromatin, and cellular contexts of transcription factor- DNA interaction and functionR35GM138143 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Shao-shan Carol Huang · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
National Science Foundation (NSF) IOS-1916804NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138143U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R35GM138143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory elements are essential components of plant genomes that have shaped the domestication and improvement of modern crops. However, their identity, function and diversity remain poorly characterized, limiting our ability to harness their full power for agricultural advances using induced or natural variation. Here we mapped transcription factor (TF) binding for 200 TFs from 30 families in two distinct maize inbred lines historically used in maize breeding. TF binding comparison revealed widespread differences between inbreds, driven largely by structural variation, that correlated with gene expression changes and explained complex quantitative trait loci such as Vgt1, an important determinant of flowering time, and DICE, an herbivore resistance enhancer. CRISPR-Cas9 editing of TF binding regions validated the function and structure of regulatory regions at various loci controlling plant architecture and biotic resistance. Our maize TF binding catalogue identifies functional regulatory regions and enables collective and comparative analysis, highlighting its value for agricultural improvement.

Indexed as

Plant ProteinsTranscription FactorsZea maysGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic VariationPhenotypePlant BreedingQuantitative Trait LociPlant ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID40506505
PMCPMC12410141

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.