Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506446›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2025

Penetrance of Parkinson's disease in GBA1 carriers depends on variant severity and polygenic background.

Emadeldin Hassanin, Zied Landoulsi, Sinthuja Pachchek, NCER-PD Consortium, Peter Krawitz, Carlo Maj, Rejko Krüger, Patrick May, Dheeraj Reddy Bobbili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Polygenic risk scores in neurological disorders: restless legs syndrome as a translational model.Medizinische Genetik : Mitteilungsblatt des Berufsverbandes Medizinische Genetik e.V · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Clinical Utility ofGenes · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emadeldin Hassanin *Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Zied Landoulsi *Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Sinthuja Pachchek *Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
NCER-PD Consortium
Peter KrawitzInstitute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Carlo MajCentre for Human Genetics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Rejko KrügerLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Patrick MayLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.
Dheeraj Reddy BobbiliLuxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine, University of Luxembourg, Esch-Sur-Alzette, Luxembourg. dheeraj.bobbili@uni.lu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heterozygous GBA1 variants increase Parkinson's disease (PD) risk with variable penetrance. We investigated the interaction between genome-wide polygenic risk scores (PRS) and severity of pathogenic GBA1 variants (GBA1

Identifiers

PMID40506446
PMCPMC12162886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.