Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506035›Full record

ArticleAnimal bioscience2025

Spray-dried porcine plasma improves piglets' performance and modulates gut immune-related genes in the first week post-weaning.

Zacharia Waithaka Ng'ang'a, Núria Tous, Muzahir Hussain, Maria Ballester, Javier Polo, Raúl Beltrán-Debón, Joan Tarradas, David Torrallardona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animal bioscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zacharia Waithaka Ng'ang'aAnimal Nutrition Program, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Constantí, Spain.
Núria TousAnimal Nutrition Program, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Constantí, Spain.
Muzahir HussainAnimal Nutrition Program, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Constantí, Spain.
Maria BallesterAnimal Breeding and Genetics Programme, Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentàries (IRTA), Torre Marimon, Caldes de Montbui, Spain.
Javier PoloAPC Europe, Granollers, Spain.
Raúl Beltrán-DebónMoBioFood Research Group, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Joan TarradasAnimal Nutrition Program, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Constantí, Spain.
David TorrallardonaAnimal Nutrition Program, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Constantí, Spain.

Funding

European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programmeInstitute of Agrifood Research and TechnologyMarie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement 945413Universitat Rovira i Virgili
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the effects of spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP) in pre-starter feed of piglets on performance, fecal consistency, gut integrity biomarkers, and gene expression patterns related to intestinal function.

methodsNinety piglets (18 pens; 5 pigs/pen; 8.16±1.29 kg initial body weight) were offered pre-starter feed with either soy protein concentrate (control) or SDPP for 14 d postweaning, and a common commercial starter feed between 14 and 35 d. Pigs' performance was recorded at 0, 7, 14 and 35 d of trial and their fecal consistency was assessed on the first 2 weeks. At 7 d, one piglet per pen (18 in total) was sampled for blood, intestinal mucosa, and bile. Blood serum calprotectin and citrulline and bile sIgA were quantified with ELISA, and gene expression in the mucosa from ileum, jejunum, and caecum was analyzed with high-throughput microfluidic technology.

resultsRelative to control, SDPP improved feed intake (215 vs 280 g/d; p<0.05), weight gain (133 vs. 205 g/d; p<0.05) and gain-to-feed ratio (0.61 vs. 0.74; p<0.05) between d 0 to 7. Serum calprotectin and citrulline, and bile sIgA at d 7 were not affected. Piglets fed SDPP had higher expressions of IL-1β (p = 0.033) in jejunal mucosa, and of IL-1β (p = 0.018), IL-8/CXCL8 (p = 0.010), GBP1 (p = 0.014) and TGF-β1 (p = 0.015) in ileal mucosa, at 7 d post-weaning. No effects on fecal scores were observed.

conclusionIt is concluded that the administration of SDPP during the pre-starter phase improves piglet's performance during the first week post-weaning. These SDPP associated benefits appear to have been achieved through the modulation of gut homeostasis, potentially involving the regulation of inflammatory factors in the small intestinal mucosa.

Indexed as

Immune ResponseIntestinal HealthSpray-dried Porcine PlasmaWeaned Piglets

Identifiers

PMID40506035
PMCPMC12580963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.