Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40506027›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2026

Efficacy and Safety of Ifosfamide and Mesna in Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer after Taxane-Based Chemotherapy and Novel Hormonal Therapy Failure.

Chang Gon Kim, Yeo Gyeong Ko, Jongjin Yoon, Chung Lee, Seung Hoon Beom, Young-Deuk Choi, Woong Kyu Han, Won Sik Ham, Hyunho Han, Jongsoo Lee and 6 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06236789 (Observation Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ifosfamide/Mesna in Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06236789 recruitingnot on this map

Observation Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ifosfamide/Mesna in Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorYonsei UniversityRan2016 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsProstatic NeoplasmArmsIfosfamide/mesna
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Chang Gon KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yeo Gyeong KoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jongjin YoonDepartment of Radiology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chung LeeDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hoon BeomDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young-Deuk ChoiDepartment of Urology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Woong Kyu HanDepartment of Urology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Won Sik HamDepartment of Urology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyunho HanDepartment of Urology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jongsoo LeeDepartment of Urology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Eun HeoDepartment of Urology, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Daeseong KimDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Sil BaekSongdang Institute for Cancer Research, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sangwoo KimDepartment of Biomedical Systems Informatics and Brain Korea 21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Minsun JungDepartment of Pathology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang Joon ShinDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei Cancer Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2025-22852968Ministry of Science and ICT RS-2023-00261820Yonsei University College of Medicine C-2023-0040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited treatment options exist for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) after the failure of taxane-based chemotherapy and novel hormonal therapy. Here, we report the safety and efficacy of ifosfamide and mesna in patients with mCRPC after the failure of taxane-based chemotherapy and novel hormonal therapy (NCT06236789). MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients with histologically confirmed prostate cancer who had failed taxane-based chemotherapy and novel hormonal therapy received ifosfamide 2,500 mg/m2 and mesna 1,500 mg/m2 on days 1-3, repeated every 21 days. Safety, objective response rate, disease control rate, reduction in serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration by >50% (PSA50) or >90% (PSA90), radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS), and overall survival (OS) were analyzed.

resultsA total of 47 patients with mCRPC were included in the study. The median number of lines of treatment was 5 (range, 3 to 7). All patients were previously administered docetaxel and novel hormonal therapies including abiraterone (51.1%) and/or enzalutamide (61.7%). Thirty-eight patients (80.9%) were administered cabazitaxel. The objective response and disease control rates were 21.3% and 80.9%, respectively. PSA50 and PSA90 were achieved in 31.9% and 10.6%, respectively. During a median follow-up duration of 54.3 months, rPFS and OS were 5.0 and 9.0 months, respectively. All the patients experienced treatment-related adverse events of any grades; however, no new safety signs were detected. Genomic biomarker analysis revealed that alterations in the TP53 pathway were associated with inferior rPFS and OS.

conclusionIfosfamide and mesna showed appreciable efficacy and manageable safety profiles in heavily treated patients with mCRPC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsIfosfamideProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedAged, 80 and overBridged-Ring CompoundsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisProstate-Specific AntigenTaxoidsTreatment OutcomeBridged-Ring CompoundsIfosfamideProstate-Specific AntigentaxaneTaxoidsGenomic biomarkerIfosfamideMesnaMetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40506027
PMCPMC13093024

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.