Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40505770›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

Integrating Fluoride Varnish Delivery in Primary Care: Insights from a Workflow and Cost Analysis.

Christina Scherrer, Shillpa Naavaal, Robert Keyser, Mahdiyeh Soltaninejad, Andrew Godfrey-Kittle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina ScherrerDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering (C Scherrer, R Keyser and M Soltaninejad), Kennesaw State University, Marietta, Ga. Electronic address: cscherre@kennesaw.edu.
Shillpa NaavaalDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry and Department of Dental Public Health and Policy School of Dentistry (S Naavaal), Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.
Robert KeyserDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering (C Scherrer, R Keyser and M Soltaninejad), Kennesaw State University, Marietta, Ga.
Mahdiyeh SoltaninejadDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering (C Scherrer, R Keyser and M Soltaninejad), Kennesaw State University, Marietta, Ga.
Andrew Godfrey-KittleDekalb Pediatric Center (A Godfrey-Kittle), Atlanta, Ga.

Funding

Workflow Optimization for School-based Preventive Oral Health Services DeliveryR15DE031428 · NIDCR · KENNESAW STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Christina Scherrer · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
NIDCR NIH HHS R15 DE031428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFluoride varnish (FV) application for young children is a recommended procedure in primary care settings, but many medical practices struggle to integrate it due to time constraints and other barriers. Our objective was to gather evidence for streamlining the delivery of FV and estimate the costs of implementing a FV program in primary care.

methodsSix practices in Georgia currently applying FV during well-child visits were recruited in a purposive sample of a representative mix of urbanicity, geographic dispersion, patient demographics and level of implementation. Time study analysis was conducted to collect data on FV application time. FV workflow was documented using key insights from FV delivery field notes. Cost estimates were calculated, using data on average hourly wages for providers and FV reimbursement rates.

resultsFV application and related activities require approximately 2.5 minutes during the well-child visit. Insurance reimbursements exceeded total FV delivery costs, ranging from almost $3000 to $3600 annually (2024 USD) for a new to established practice applying FV only once per day and with national Medicaid reimbursement rates. Practice managers and providers currently applying FV find value in the process, are supportive, and have identified strategies to effectively integrate FV in their routine practices.

conclusionsFV application Medicaid reimbursement rates are favorable to cover FV delivery costs and can yield profit for practices. Existing literature and results from this study suggest barriers to FV application during pediatric well-child visits are surmountable, enabling implementation of guidelines.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental CariesFluorides, TopicalPrimary Health CareWorkflowChildChild, PreschoolCosts and Cost AnalysisGeorgiaHumansInsurance, Health, ReimbursementMedicaidUnited StatesCariostatic AgentsFluorides, Topicalmedical-dental integrationoral healthpreventive care

Identifiers

PMID40505770
PMCPMC12354266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.