Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40505420›Full record

ArticleESMO open2025

The role of whole-genome sequencing for guiding systemic therapy in patients with soft tissue sarcoma.

P van der Laan, W J van Houdt, H van Boven, P Snaebjornsson, L J W Bosch, K Monkhorst, Y M Schrage, L Heimans, J M Kerst, N Steeghs and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in ESMO open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

P van der LaanDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
W J van HoudtDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
H van BovenDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
P SnaebjornssonDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
L J W BoschDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
K MonkhorstDepartment of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Y M SchrageDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
L HeimansDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
J M KerstDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
N SteeghsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
W T A van der GraafDepartment of Medical Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: w.vd.graaf@nki.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe analysis of tumor DNA by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is increasingly utilized for the identification of clinically relevant DNA aberrations. We aim to assess whether WGS improves the guidance of individualized systemic therapy in soft tissue sarcoma (STS). PATIENTS AND

methodsWGS results of STS patients were retrieved from electronic patient records and pathology reports from clinical studies and routine diagnostics. WGS was carried out in primary STS with an unfavorable prognosis, metastatic STS, or STS where broad molecular diagnostics were deemed necessary. Actionable targets were defined as genomic alterations identified by WGS for which specific systemic therapy was indicated in routine care or clinical trials available at time of the WGS analysis.

resultsWGS was carried out on 161 STS patients. The most common histological subtypes were leiomyosarcoma (22%), undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma/sarcoma not otherwise specified (17%) and dedifferentiated liposarcoma (14%). The majority of WGS analyses were requested at the time of recurrence or metastasis (41%), At least one actionable target was found by WGS in 74 (46%) of patients. Actionable targets were more frequently seen for complex genome sarcomas compared with simple genome sarcomas (50% versus 28%). Eventually, 23 patients (14%) received matched experimental therapy based on their WGS results. Non-availability of WGS directed treatment or lack of clinical necessity for systemic therapy (n = 17) and rapid disease progression causing poor performance score (n = 10) were the main reasons to not start WGS-informed therapy.

conclusionWGS identified actionable targets in 46% of STS cases, leading to WGS-informed therapy in 14% of patients. Improving the timing of the WGS request and a more appropriate patient selection upfront could increase this relatively low percentage. Complex genome sarcomas seem to be the STS group for which WGS is most likely to add value by opening the way to tumor-agnostic therapies.

Indexed as

SarcomaWhole Genome SequencingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrecision MedicinePrognosisYoung Adultbiomarkerspersonalized medicinesoft tissue sarcomawhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40505420
PMCPMC12192325

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