Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504854›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Cancer/testis antigens FBXO39 and CEP55 expression correlates with survival in GBM patients.

Parisa Azimi, Maryam Bazrgar, Taravat Yazdanian, Mehdi Totonchi, Abolhassan Ahmadiani

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Parisa AzimiDepartment of neurosurgery, Alborz University of medical sciences, Karaj, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-8908
Maryam BazrgarNeuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Taravat YazdanianNeurological Clinical Research Institute and Healey and AMG Center for ALS, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Mehdi TotonchiFaculty Member in Genetics and Stem Cell Departments, Royan Institute, Tehran, Iran.
Abolhassan AhmadianiNeuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlioblastoma multiform (GBM) is a primary brain malignancy resistant to conventional therapies, with poor survival. Cancer testis antigens (CTAs) are important cancer diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Bioinformatics analysis of GBM clinical and molecular data was undertaken to identify and validate the key CTA genes, whose expression correlates with the survival of GBM patients.

methodsRNA-seq data of GBM were downloaded from TCGA and CGGA databases to analyze differentially expressed genes (DEGs). Cancer Testis genes (from the CT database), found up and down-regulated in the GBM series compared to normal samples, were determined in both TCGA and CGGA databases. Overall survival (OS) of GBM patients in the TCGA and CGGA databases as a function of the expression of key CTA genes was considered to identify those whose expression significantly predicts patient survival. The predictive values of our candidate genes were then tested using our independent cohort (n = 29) using an RT-qPCR approach.

resultsCompared to normal brain samples, a total of 2463 and, 6249 up- and 3706 and, 6606 down-regulated genes were found in the TCGA and CGGA, respectively. The intersection between 279 CTAs in the CD database and the up-and-down-regulated genes of both other databases was found in 11 and 8 CTAs, respectively. Using tumor samples from our cohort of 29 patients and an RT-qPCR approach, we found that FBXO39 and CEP55 genes were highly expressed in GBM and that their expression predicted the OS (P < 0.05).

conclusionsOur results support the potential use of FBXO39 and CEP55 gene expression measurement as prognostic biomarkers in GBM patients.

Indexed as

Antigens, NeoplasmBrain NeoplasmsCell Cycle ProteinsF-Box ProteinsGlioblastomaNuclear ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCep55 protein, humanF-Box ProteinsNuclear Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40504854
PMCPMC12161592

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