Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504828›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Healthcare systems barriers and strategies for pre-exposure prophylaxis utilization amongst young females in Gauteng province: Registered nurse's perspectives.

Doreen Onkarabile Mudau, Fhumulani Mavis Mulaudzi, Nombulelo Veronica Sepeng, Rafiat Anokwuru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doreen Onkarabile MudauDepartment of Nursing, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5603-2920
Fhumulani Mavis MulaudziDepartment of Nursing, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nombulelo Veronica SepengDepartment of Nursing, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Rafiat AnokwuruDepartment of Nursing, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare system present several barriers impacting on Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) utilization amongst young females. To overcome these barriers, there are strategies that could be employed to improve PrEP performance. Within healthcare system, registered nurses play critical role on PrEP utilization, however their perceptions on barriers and strategies have not been explored and described in this setting. Therefore, this paper aimed at exploring, describing and contextualizing registered nurse's perceptions on health systems barriers and strategies regarding PrEP utilization amongst young females.

methodsQualitative, explorative, descriptive and contextual method was used to explore and describing registered nurse's perceptions on healthcare systems barriers and strategies regarding PrEP utilization. Purposively sampled participants for focus group discussions and data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

resultsBarriers and strategies regarding PrEP utilization were reported as themes which emerged with eight sub-themes. Which included; healthcare system structure, healthcare providers, health promotion and medication barriers and strategies. Healthcare system structural barriers included limited PrEP access, healthcare workers related comprised training, competency and staffing while health promotion included poor awareness, inaccurate PrEP information, HIV-ART related stigma. Pill related barriers were side effects, contraindication and monitoring burden crucial to be addressed to enhance PrEP usage. Moreover, strategies such as increased access, PrEP integration to existing HIV, FP services, Department of Education and training of nurses on PrEP would assist to overcome these barriers. Proactively managing side-effects, increased awareness, using media platforms to disseminate information, quality counselling and three-monthly injectable PrEP for the success of desired utilization amongst young females.

conclusionFindings reported healthcare system structure, healthcare providers, health promotion and medication barriers and strategies affecting utilization of PrEP voiced by registered nurses within focus group discussions.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHIV InfectionsNursesPre-Exposure ProphylaxisAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansYoung AdultAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID40504828
PMCPMC12161546

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.