Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40504819›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A metagenomics survey of viral diversity in mosquito vectors allows the first detection of Sindbis virus in Burkina Faso.

Didier P Alexandre Kaboré, Antoni Exbrayat, Floriant Charriat, Dieudonné Diloma Soma, Simon P Sawadogo, Georges Anicet Ouédraogo, Edouard Tuaillon, Philippe Van de Perre, Thierry Baldet, Côme Morel and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Didier P Alexandre KaboréInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Antoni ExbrayatASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Floriant CharriatASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Dieudonné Diloma SomaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Simon P SawadogoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Georges Anicet OuédraogoUniversité Nazi BONI, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Edouard TuaillonPathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, INSERM, University of Montpellier, Établissement Français du Sang, Montpellier, France.
Philippe Van de PerrePathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, INSERM, University of Montpellier, Établissement Français du Sang, Montpellier, France.
Thierry BaldetASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Côme MorelASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Roch K DabiréInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Patricia GilASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Serafin GutierrezASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-7239

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arboviruses (i.e., Arthropod-borne viruses) pose a threat to human health worldwide. This taxonomically-diverse group includes numerous viruses that recurrently spread into new regions. Therefore, periodic surveys of the arboviral diversity in a given region can help optimize the diagnosis of arboviral infections. However, such surveys are infrequent, especially in low-income countries. Consequently, case investigation is often limited to a fraction of the arboviral diversity. This situation is likely to result in undiagnosed cases. Here, we investigated the diversity of mosquito-borne arboviruses in two regions of Burkina Faso. To this end, we used untargeted metagenomics to screen mosquitoes collected over three years in six urban and rural areas. The analysis focused on two mosquito species, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, considered to be among the most important vectors of arboviruses worldwide. The screening detected Sindbis virus (SINV, Togaviridae) for the first time in Burkina Faso. This zoonotic arbovirus has spread from Africa to Europe. SINV causes periodic outbreaks in Europe but its distribution and epidemiology in Africa remains largely unstudied. SINV was detected in one of the six areas, and at a single year. Detection was validated with isolation in cell culture. SINV was only detected in Cx. quinquefasciatus, adding to the list of potential vectors of SINV in nature. The SINV infection rate in mosquitoes was similar to those observed in European regions experiencing SINV outbreaks. Phylogenetic analysis placed the nearly-full genome within a cluster of Central African strains of lineage I. This cluster is thought to be at the origin of the SINV strains introduced into Europe. Our results call for studies on the prevalence of SINV infections in the region to estimate the disease burden and the interest of SINV diagnostic in case investigation.

Indexed as

AedesCulexMetagenomicsMosquito VectorsSindbis VirusAnimalsBurkina FasoGenome, ViralHumansPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID40504819
PMCPMC12161561

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.